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In 2019, France’s onshore wind sector was composed of around 900 companies, employing just over 20000 people. [54] In 2021, this number is now over 25000 people. [55] If Macron’s France 2030 stays on track with its vision, jobs in the renewable energy industry, including wind, are projected to continue increasing until 2030.
Wind power showed potential for replacing natural gas in electricity generation on a cost basis. By 2021 wind energy produced 4872 terawatts-hour, 2.8% of the total primary energy production [51] and 6.6% of the total electricity production. [52] Technological innovations continue to drive new developments in the application of wind power.
Share of electricity production from wind, 2023 [1] Global map of wind speed at 100 m above surface level [2] The worldwide total cumulative installed electricity generation capacity from wind power has increased rapidly since the start of the third millennium, and as of the end of 2022, it amounts to almost 900 GW. Since 2010, more than half ...
Wind power installed in Europe in 2013 . As of 2023, Europe had a total installed wind capacity of 255 gigawatts (GW). [1] In 2017, a total of 15,680 MW of wind power was installed, representing 55% of all new power capacity, and the wind power generated 336 TWh of electricity, enough to supply 11.6% of the EU's electricity consumption.
Renewable energy includes wind, solar, biomass and geothermal energy sources. In 2009 a target for 2020 was set of 23% of all energy used would be renewable energy, this was not met as only 19.1% was achieved. France was refusing to pay the possible €500 million penalty fine. [14]
As of year end 2015, all wind power in France is onshore, total onshore capacity is planned to more than double by 2023. [2] France is committed to developing a large offshore capability, with the first 500 MW of capacity scheduled to come online by 2018. [28] By 2023, France could have up to 11 GW of offshore wind and marine energy. [29]
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A wind atlas contains data on the wind speed and wind direction in a region. [1] These data include maps , but also time series or frequency distributions . A climatological wind atlas covers hourly averages at a standard height (10 meters) over even longer periods (30 years) but depending on the application there are variations in averaging ...