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A packet analyzer used for intercepting traffic on wireless networks is known as a wireless analyzer - those designed specifically for Wi-Fi networks are Wi-Fi analyzers. [ a ] While a packet analyzer can also be referred to as a network analyzer or protocol analyzer these terms can also have other meanings.
The Sniffer [1] was a computer network packet and protocol analyzer developed and first sold in 1986 by Network General Corporation [2] of Mountain View, CA. By 1994 the Sniffer had become the market leader [ 3 ] in high-end protocol analyzers.
Sniffing attack in context of network security, corresponds to theft or interception of data by capturing the network traffic using a packet sniffer (an application aimed at capturing network packets). When data is transmitted across networks, if the data packets are not encrypted, the data within the network packet can be read using a sniffer. [1]
In promiscuous mode, some software might send responses to frames even though they were addressed to another machine. However, experienced sniffers can prevent this (e.g., using carefully designed firewall settings). An example is sending a ping (ICMP echo request) with the wrong MAC address but the right IP address.
Sniffer: Netscout (formerly Network General) 2013 [11] GUI Proprietary Non-free SteelCentral Transaction Analyzer OPNET Technologies/Riverbed Technology: June 9, 2014 / 17.0.T-PL1 [12] GUI Proprietary: Non-free snoop: Sun Microsystems: December 11, 2006 / Solaris 10 CLI: CDDL: Free tcpdump: The Tcpdump team April 7, 2023 / 4.99.4 [13] CLI: BSD ...
The Carnivore system was a Microsoft Windows-based workstation with packet-sniffing software and a removable Jaz disk drive. [4] This computer must be physically installed at an Internet service provider (ISP) or other location where it can "sniff" traffic on a LAN segment to look for email messages in transit.
The program can also be used to detect probes or attacks, including, but not limited to, operating system fingerprinting attempts, semantic URL attacks, buffer overflows, server message block probes, and stealth port scans. [11] Snort can be configured in three main modes: 1. sniffer, 2. packet logger, and 3. network intrusion detection. [12]
Bro is a system that detects network attackers and abnormal traffic on the internet. [14] It emerged at the University of California, Berkeley that detects invading network systems. [3] The system does not apply to the detection of eavesdropping by default, but can be modified to an offline analyzing tool for eavesdropping attacks. [3]