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Hybrid zones can form from secondary contact. A hybrid zone exists where the ranges of two interbreeding species or diverged intraspecific lineages meet and cross-fertilize. . Hybrid zones can form in situ due to the evolution of a new lineage [1] [page needed] but generally they result from secondary contact of the parental forms after a period of geographic isolation, which allowed their ...
A hybrid zone may appear during secondary contact, meaning there would be an area where the two populations cohabitate and produce hybrids, often arranged in a cline. The width of the zone may vary from tens of meters to several hundred kilometers. A hybrid zone may be stable, or it may not.
A mule is a sterile hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.Mules are smaller than horses but stronger than donkeys, making them useful as pack animals.. In biology, a hybrid is the offspring resulting from combining the qualities of two organisms of different varieties, subspecies, species or genera through sexual reproduction.
It can occur across hybrid zones due to chance, selection or hybrid zone movement. [8] There is evidence that introgression is a ubiquitous phenomenon in plants and animals, [9] [10] including humans, [11] in which it may have introduced the microcephalin D allele. [12]
Reinforcement can also occur in single populations, [29] [23] mosaic hybrid zones (patchy distributions of parental forms and subpopulations), [31] and in parapatric populations with narrow contact zones. [33] Population densities are an important factor in reinforcement, often in conjunction with extinction. [23]
In biology, two closely related species or populations are considered sympatric when they exist in the same geographic area and thus frequently encounter each other. [1] An initially interbreeding population that splits into two or more distinct species sharing a common range exemplifies sympatric speciation .
Hybrid genome - The genome of a hybrid individual, characterized by the presence of ancestry tracts from different species. This review focuses mainly on hybrid genomes that result in separate lineages. Hybrid zone - geographical area in which two taxa (e.g. species or breeds) interbreed resulting in hybrid offspring.
Mathematical models, laboratory studies, and observational evidence supports the existence of parapatric speciation's occurrence in nature. The qualities of parapatry imply a partial extrinsic barrier during divergence; [2] thus leading to a difficulty in determining whether this mode of speciation actually occurred, or if an alternative mode (notably, allopatric speciation) can explain the data.