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  2. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    Database partitioning refers to intentionally breaking a large database into smaller ones for scalability purposes, distinct from network partitions which are a type of network fault between nodes [1]. In a partitioned database, each piece of data belongs to exactly one partition, effectively making each partition a small database of its own [1].

  3. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  4. Select (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Select_(SQL)

    A SELECT statement retrieves zero or more rows from one or more database tables or database views. In most applications, SELECT is the most commonly used data manipulation language (DML) command. As SQL is a declarative programming language, SELECT queries specify a result set, but do not specify how to calculate it.

  5. Oracle Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Database

    Oracle Database 23ai: 23.4.0 On May 2, 2024, Oracle Database 23ai [10] was released on Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) as cloud services, including OCI Exadata Database Service, OCI Exadata Database Cloud@Customer, and OCI Base Database Service. It is also available in Always Free Autonomous Database.

  6. Window function (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Window_function_(SQL)

    The PARTITION BY clause groups rows into partitions, and the function is applied to each partition separately. If the PARTITION BY clause is omitted (such as with an empty OVER() clause), then the entire result set is treated as a single partition. [4] For this query, the average salary reported would be the average taken over all rows.

  7. Hash join - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_join

    The hash join is an example of a join algorithm and is used in the implementation of a relational database management system.All variants of hash join algorithms involve building hash tables from the tuples of one or both of the joined relations, and subsequently probing those tables so that only tuples with the same hash code need to be compared for equality in equijoins.

  8. Object-PL/SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-PL/SQL

    Database objects are concepts that refer to relational or sequential databases and persist being valid in new models. Tables , triggers , columns , indexes are examples of database objects, [ 7 ] which are present in O-PL/SQL, but with the same meaning of the notion of Java objects, specifically an element of a set that has its existence ...

  9. Database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database

    Formally, a "database" refers to a set of related data accessed through the use of a "database management system" (DBMS), which is an integrated set of computer software that allows users to interact with one or more databases and provides access to all of the data contained in the database (although restrictions may exist that limit access to particular data).