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The metastable technetium-99m (99m Tc) is a short-lived (half-life about 6 hours) nuclear isomer used in nuclear medicine, produced from molybdenum-99. It decays by isomeric transition to technetium-99, a desirable characteristic, since the very long half-life and type of decay of technetium-99 imposes little further radiation burden on the body.
In contrast to the rare natural occurrence, bulk quantities of technetium-99 are produced each year from spent nuclear fuel rods, which contain various fission products. The fission of a gram of uranium-235 in nuclear reactors yields 27 mg of technetium-99, giving technetium a fission product yield of 6.1%. [30]
Technetium-99m (99m Tc) is a metastable nuclear isomer of technetium-99 (itself an isotope of technetium), symbolized as 99m Tc, that is used in tens of millions of medical diagnostic procedures annually, making it the most commonly used medical radioisotope in the world.
Technetium (43 Tc) is one of the two elements with Z < 83 that have no stable isotopes; the other such element is promethium. [2] It is primarily artificial, with only trace quantities existing in nature produced by spontaneous fission (there are an estimated 2.5 × 10 −13 grams of 99 Tc per gram of pitchblende) [3] or neutron capture by molybdenum.
Technetium (99m Tc) tetrofosmin is a drug used in nuclear medicine cardiac imaging. It is sold under the brand name Myoview ( GE Healthcare ). The radioisotope , technetium-99m , is chelated by two 1,2- bis [di-(2-ethoxyethyl)phosphino]ethane ligands which belong to the group of diphosphines and which are referred to as tetrofosmin .
Technetium-99m: A Crucial Diagnostic Tool for Modern Medicine. Technetium-99m is one of the most widely used radiopharmaceuticals in diagnostic imaging due to its ability to provide high-quality, real-time images of internal bodily processes. Its use in various scans, such as bone, renal, cardiac, and neurological scans, makes it indispensable ...
99 Mo: 65.94 h: Its daughter nuclide 99m Tc is important in medical diagnosing. 6.0899%: Caesium: 137 Cs: 30.17 y: Source of most of the decay heat from years to decades after irradiation, together with 90 Sr. 6.0507%: Technetium: 99 Tc: 211 ky: Candidate for disposal by nuclear transmutation. 5.7518%: Strontium: 90 Sr: 28.9 y: Source of much ...
Technetium (99m Tc) exametazime is a radiopharmaceutical sold under the trade name Ceretec, and is used by nuclear medicine physicians for the detection of altered regional cerebral perfusion in stroke [1] and other cerebrovascular diseases.