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  2. Thought experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought_experiment

    The ancient Greek δείκνυμι, deiknymi, 'thought experiment', "was the most ancient pattern of mathematical proof", and existed before Euclidean mathematics, [7] where the emphasis was on the conceptual, rather than on the experimental part of a thought experiment.

  3. Timeline of ancient Greece - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greece

    This is a timeline of ancient Greece from its emergence around 800 BC to its subjection to the Roman Empire in 146 BC. For earlier times, see Greek Dark Ages, Aegean civilizations and Mycenaean Greece. For later times see Roman Greece, Byzantine Empire and Ottoman Greece. For modern Greece after 1820, see Timeline of modern Greek history.

  4. Timeline of ancient Greek mathematicians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_Greek...

    Ancient Greek mathematicians are known to have solved specific instances of polynomial equations with the use of straightedge and compass constructions, which simultaneously gave a geometric proof of the solution's correctness. Once a construction was completed, the answer could be found by measuring the length of a certain line segment (or ...

  5. Timeline of the history of the scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_history_of...

    It contains two thought experiments, now referred to as his Leaning Tower of Pisa experiment and Galileo's ship, each invented to disprove a physical theory by showing that it has a contradictory consequence. Robert Boyle's notebook for 1690-1. Boyle was a founding Fellow of the Royal Society.

  6. History of human thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_human_thought

    Merlin Donald has claimed that human thought has progressed through three historic stages: the episodic, the mimetic, and the mythic stages, before reaching the current stage of theoretic thinking or culture. [2] According to him the final transition occurred with the invention of science in Ancient Greece. [3]

  7. Ship of Theseus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_Theseus

    In Greek mythology, Theseus, the mythical king of the city of Athens, rescued the children of Athens from King Minos after slaying the minotaur and then escaped onto a ship going to Delos. Each year, the Athenians would commemorate this by taking the ship on a pilgrimage to Delos to honour Apollo .

  8. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...

  9. History of scientific method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_scientific_method

    The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the ...