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  2. Update (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Update_(SQL)

    In some databases, such as PostgreSQL, when a FROM clause is present, what essentially happens is that the target table is joined to the tables mentioned in the fromlist, and each output row of the join represents an update operation for the target table. When using FROM, one should ensure that the join produces at most one output row for each ...

  3. Merge (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_(SQL)

    A relational database management system uses SQL MERGE (also called upsert) statements to INSERT new records or UPDATE or DELETE existing records depending on whether condition matches. It was officially introduced in the SQL:2003 standard, and expanded [ citation needed ] in the SQL:2008 standard.

  4. Join (SQL) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Join_(SQL)

    An inner join (or join) requires each row in the two joined tables to have matching column values, and is a commonly used join operation in applications but should not be assumed to be the best choice in all situations. Inner join creates a new result table by combining column values of two tables (A and B) based upon the join-predicate.

  5. DUAL table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DUAL_table

    The idea was that you could do a JOIN to the DUAL table and create two rows in the result for every one row in your table. Then, by using GROUP BY, the resulting join could be summarized to show the amount of storage for the DATA extent and for the INDEX extent(s). The name, DUAL, seemed apt for the process of creating a pair of rows from just one.

  6. Database trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_trigger

    The following is an Oracle syntax example of a row level trigger that is called AFTER an update FOR EACH ROW affected. This trigger is called on an update to a phone book database. When the trigger is called it adds an entry into a separate table named phone_book_audit.

  7. Hierarchical and recursive queries in SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_and_recursive...

    A common table expression, or CTE, (in SQL) is a temporary named result set, derived from a simple query and defined within the execution scope of a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. CTEs can be thought of as alternatives to derived tables ( subquery ), views , and inline user-defined functions.

  8. Log trigger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Log_trigger

    Column1 AND EndDate IS NULL; END;-- Trigger for UPDATE CREATE TRIGGER Database. TableUpdate AFTER UPDATE ON Database. OriginalTable REFERENCING NEW AS N OLD AS O FOR EACH ROW MODE DB2SQL BEGIN DECLARE Now TIMESTAMP; SET NOW = CURRENT TIMESTAMP; UPDATE Database. HistoryTable SET EndDate = Now WHERE Column1 = O. Column1 AND EndDate IS NULL ...

  9. Query by Example - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_by_Example

    Example of QBE query with joins, designed in Borland's Paradox database. Query by Example (QBE) is a database query language for relational databases.It was devised by Moshé M. Zloof at IBM Research during the mid-1970s, in parallel to the development of SQL. [1]