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  2. Mediterranean outflow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_outflow

    In the Strait of Gibraltar and in the Gulf of Cádiz, the Mediterranean Outflow core has a width of a few tens of km. [1] Through its nonlinear interactions with tides and topography, as it flows out of the Mediterranean basin it undergoes such strong mixing that the water masses composing this current become indistinguishable upon reaching the ...

  3. Strait of Gibraltar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Gibraltar

    Water flows through the Strait more or less continuously, both eastwards and westwards. A smaller amount of deeper, saltier and therefore denser waters continually flow westwards (the Mediterranean outflow), while a larger amount of surface waters with lower salinity and density continually flow eastwards (the Mediterranean inflow). These ...

  4. Mediterranean Sea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_Sea

    The Mediterranean Sea (/ ˌ m ɛ d ɪ t ə ˈ r eɪ n i ən / MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Europe, on the south by North Africa, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.

  5. Zanclean flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanclean_flood

    [note 1] Another estimate assumes that after the first breach of the sill, the flowing water eroded the threshold and formed the channel across the Gibraltar strait, increasing the flow of water which in turn increased the erosion until water levels rose enough in the Mediterranean to slow the flood. [20]

  6. List of rivers by discharge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_rivers_by_discharge

    This article lists rivers by their average discharge measured in descending order of their water flow rate. Here, only those rivers whose discharge is more than 2,000 m 3 /s (71,000 cu ft/s) are shown. It can be thought of as a list of the biggest rivers on Earth, measured by a specific metric.

  7. Strait of Sicily - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Sicily

    The water flow is named 'transitional Eastern Mediterranean Deep Water' (tEMDW) [7] and contains fresher, colder and denser (with a potential seawater density, σ θ, of around 29.10) water than the LIW. In the Ionian Sea it fills the transitional layer between the

  8. Mediterranean seas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mediterranean_seas

    In oceanography, a mediterranean sea (/ ˌ m ɛ d ɪ t ə ˈ r eɪ n i ə n / MED-ih-tə-RAY-nee-ən) is a mostly enclosed sea that has limited exchange of water with outer oceans and whose water circulation is dominated by salinity and temperature differences rather than by winds or tides.

  9. Portugal Current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_Current

    Meddies (eddies composed of Mediterranean water) are also present, particularly in the region of the Tagus Abyssal Plain (about 11-13°W; 37-39°N) and along the shelf break and also occur in some Portuguese capes: Portimão Canyon, Cape St. Vincent, Estremadura Promontory and Cape Finisterre, although some appear to come from the Espinho slope ...