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  2. Transmural pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmural_pressure

    Transmural pressure is the difference in pressure between two sides of a wall or equivalent separator. According to myogenic theory smooth muscle contract in response to increased transmural pressure and relax to decreased transmural pressure For body vasculature or other hollow organs, see Smooth muscle#External substances

  3. Compliance (physiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compliance_(physiology)

    Arterial compliance is an important cardiovascular risk factor. Compliance diminishes with age and menopause. Arterial compliance is measured by ultrasound as a pressure (carotid artery) and volume (outflow into aorta) relationship. [5] Compliance, in simple terms, is the degree to which a container experiences pressure or force without disruption.

  4. Transmural - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transmural

    Transmural denotes something across a wall or other equivalent: Transmural care is the interface between primary and secondary care in medicine Transmural pressure (disambiguation) , is change in pressure between two separated compartments

  5. Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exercise-induced_pulmonary...

    The most widely accepted theory is that high transmural pressures lead to pulmonary capillary stress failure. There may be contributions from the bronchial circulation. Pulmonary capillary transmural pressure is determined by pulmonary capillary pressure and airway pressure.

  6. Pulsus paradoxus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulsus_paradoxus

    The large negative intra-thoracic pressure increases the pressure across the wall of the left ventricle (increased transmural pressure, equivalent to [pressure within ventricle] - [pressure outside of ventricle]). This pressure gradient, resisting the contraction of the left ventricle, causes an increase in afterload.

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  8. Transpulmonary pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transpulmonary_pressure

    Transpulmonary pressure is the difference between the alveolar pressure and the intrapleural pressure in the pleural cavity. During human ventilation, air flows because of pressure gradients. P tp = P alv – P ip. Where P tp is transpulmonary pressure, P alv is alveolar pressure, and P ip is intrapleural pressure.

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