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Umbellularia californica is a large hardwood tree native to coastal forests and the Sierra foothills of California, and to coastal forests extending into Oregon. [2] It is endemic to the California Floristic Province. It is the sole species in the genus Umbellularia. The tree was formerly known as Oreodaphne californica. [3]
Umbellularia californica is a tree native to California and Southern Oregon. [3] Botanist Archibald Menzies was the first to collect the oil at the end of the 18th century. In 1826 this tree was classified as a laurel, Laurus regia, by botanist David Douglas. In 1833 the tree received another classification by Hooker and Arnott, Tetranthera ...
Predominant tree species include: Tanoak (Notholithocarpus densiflorus) Madrone (Arbutus menziesii) Canyon live oak (Quercus chrysolepis) Coast live oak (Quercus agrifolia) California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica) Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi) Coulter pine (Pinus coulteri) Bigcone Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga macrocarpa).
California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica) Pacific madrone (Arbutus menziesii) Toyon (Heteromeles arbutifolia) Bigleaf maple (Acer macrophyllum) Western blue elderberry (Sambucus mexicana) is found throughout the state, an important host for birds, butterflies, pollinators, and beneficial insects (integrated pest management)
Umbellularia californica (California laurel) [212] Produces an oil similar to camphor that is germicidal, insecticidal and also sometimes toxic for humans. The wood is used in furniture and carpentry. Uses: timber; landscaping, palatable food, sap resins, veneers. [213] —
The State's tallest and third largest California bay laurel tree (Umbellularia californica), estimated to be over 200 years old, grows in Rancho San Antonio County Park. The tree was protected in 2004 with the addition of fencing and by the removal of a nearby handball court.
California bay laurel (Umbellularia californica) Camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora) Cape chestnut (Calodendrum capense) Catalpa, catawba (Catalpa) Ceylon satinwood (Chloroxylon swietenia) Cherry Black cherry (Prunus serotina) Red cherry (Prunus pensylvanica) Wild cherry (Prunus avium) Chestnut (Castanea spp.) Chestnut (Castanea sativa)
Indicator species trees Pinus sabiniana – Gray pine, California foothill pine, bull pine; Quercus douglasii – Blue oak; Other trees and shrubs Aesculus californica – California buckeye; Arbutus menziesii – Madrone; Carpenteria californica – Bush anemone, tree anemone (sn-endemic) Cercis occidentalis – Redbud; Fraxinus latifolia ...
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