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  2. Athena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athena

    [211] [6] [212] Scenes in which Athena was represented include her birth from the head of Zeus, her battle with the Gigantes, the birth of Erichthonius, and the Judgement of Paris. [211] The Mourning Athena or Athena Meditating is a famous relief sculpture dating to around 470–460 BC [214] [211] that has been interpreted to represent Athena ...

  3. Zeus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeus

    However, when she is about to give birth to a daughter, Athena, he swallows her whole upon the advice of Gaia and Uranus, as it had been foretold that after bearing a daughter, she would give birth to a son, who would overthrow him as king of gods and mortals; it is from this position that Metis gives counsel to Zeus. In time, Athena is born ...

  4. Metis (mythology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metis_(mythology)

    But she straightway conceived Pallas Athena: and the father of men and gods gave her birth by way of his head on the banks of the river Trito. And she remained hidden beneath the inward parts of Zeus, even Metis, Athena's mother, worker of righteousness, who was wiser than gods and mortal men. [11]

  5. Erichthonius (son of Hephaestus) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erichthonius_(son_of...

    Athena, wishing to raise the child in secret, placed him in a small box and then made sure no one would ever find out by giving him away. [4] Athena gave the box to the three daughters (Herse, Aglaurus and Pandrosus) of Cecrops, the king of Athens, and warned them never to look inside. Pandrosus obeyed, but Herse and Aglaurus were overcome with ...

  6. Theogony - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theogony

    Zeus' seventh and final wife was his sister Hera, the mother by Zeus of Hebe, Ares, and Eileithyia. [71] Zeus finally "gave birth" himself to Athena, from his head, which angered Hera so much that she produced, by herself, her own son Hephaestus, god of fire and blacksmiths. [72]

  7. Eileithyia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eileithyia

    Eileithyia is commonly in classical Greek art most often depicted assisting childbirth. Vase-painters, when illustrating the birth of Athena from Zeus' head, may show two assisting Eileithyiai, with their hands raised in the epiphany gesture.

  8. Hera - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hera

    According to the Homeric Hymn to Apollo (6th century BCE), Typhon was the parthenogenous child of Hera, whom she bore alone as a revenge at Zeus who had given birth to Athena. Hera prayed to Gaia to give her a son as strong as Zeus, then slapped the ground and became pregnant. [195]

  9. Siege of Plataea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Plataea

    The choice of Hera as the goddess glorified at the expense of the dispossessed Plataeans might have been motivated by Hera's alleged jealousy of Zeus' giving birth to Athena, patron goddess of Athens, without recourse to her. The conspicuous worship of Hera at Plataea continued long past the end of the war.