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Injectable midazolam in 1 and 5 mg/ml strengths. Side effects of midazolam in the elderly are listed above. [16] People experiencing amnesia as a side effect of midazolam are generally unaware their memory is impaired, unless they had previously known it as a side effect. [43]
Recovery from propofol-induced anesthesia is generally rapid and associated with less frequent side effects [9] [10] (e.g. drowsiness, nausea, vomiting) compared to other anesthetic agents. Propofol may be used prior to diagnostic procedures requiring anesthesia, in the management of refractory status epilepticus , and for induction and/or ...
Amnesia is desirable during surgery, so general anaesthesia procedures are designed to induce it for the duration of the operation. Sedatives such as benzodiazepines, which are commonly used for anxiety disorders, can reduce the encoding of new memories, particularly in high doses (for example, prior to surgery in order for a person not to recall the surgery). [2]
Usual doses for midazolam are 1 mg to 2 mg where the older people receive smaller doses and obese people receive higher doses. Midazolam is metabolized in the liver and is excreted through the kidneys. [9] When midazolam is used alone, it has few side effects, but can cause respiratory depression if being used together with fentanyl. [8]
Moderate or “Twilight” sedation: You might doze off while under moderate sedation, but most likely you will be in a relaxed, drowsy state, achieved through medications such as ketamine, Versed ...
Midazolam (Versed) is given at the onset of anesthesia and has been shown in recent trials to be as effective as ondansetron, but most effective when used in combination with ondansetron. [15] Lorazepam (Ativan) is said to be very good as an adjunct treatment for nausea along with first line medications such as Compazine. [citation needed]
Effects are greatest at about 4 minutes and last for up to an hour. [2] Side effects may include low blood pressure and prolonged paralysis. [4] Allergic reactions are rare. [5] It is unclear if use in pregnancy is safe for the baby. [2] Vecuronium is in the aminosteroid neuromuscular-blocker family of medications and is of the non-depolarizing ...
The effects of early-life exposures to anesthesia on the brain in humans are controversial. Evidence from nonhuman primate research suggests significant developmental neurotoxicity and long-term social impairment, with a dose–response relationship where repeated exposures cause a more severe impact than single ones.