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The Duchy would thus be inherited by his first son with Elisabeth, Infante Carlos of Spain, who reigned as Duke Charles I of Parma and Piacenza. He ruled his territories for four years until the end of the War of the Polish Succession , when, according to what was established in the Treaty of Vienna (1738) , he handed over both duchies to the ...
Date/Time Thumbnail Dimensions User Comment; current: 21:34, 29 February 2024: 900 × 600 (236 bytes): FDRMRZUSA: Changed red color shade for matching other Austrian-style flags (Habsburg-Lorraine Era).
Template:Country data Duchy of Parma Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
The history of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, a former state on the Italian Peninsula whose capital was the city of Parma, begins in 1545 and ends in 1860.. The duchy was established due to nepotism practiced by Pope Paul III and was initially governed by the Farnese family, to which the pontiff belonged.
Duchy of Castro; Duchy of Guastalla; Duchy of Parma and Piacenza; Ernest Louis, Grand Duke of Hesse; Ferdinand II of the Two Sicilies; Ferdinand I of Austria; Ferdinand I of Bulgaria; Flag of Emilia-Romagna; Fleur-de-lis; Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz; Franco-Spanish War (1635–1659) Frederick William IV of Prussia; Friedrich Graf von Wrangel
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It was formed by a union of the former Grand Duchy of Tuscany, the Duchy of Parma, the Duchy of Modena, and the Papal Legations, after the Second Italian War of Independence. After August 1859, the pro-Piedmontese regimes of Tuscany, Parma, Modena and the Papal Legations agreed to several military treaties.
Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (under Habsburg Monarchy from 1734 to 1748, under House of Bourbon-Parma thereafter) Duchy of Guastalla (in personal union with Parma from 1748) Duchy of Modena and Reggio Political map of Italy in the year 1796; Duchy of Massa and Carrara (in personal union with Modena from 1731)