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Target hardening, also referred to simply as hardening when made clear by the context, is a term used by police officers, those working in security, and the military referring to the strengthening of the security of a building or installation in order to protect it in the event of attack or reduce the risk of theft.
Territorial reinforcement promotes social control through a variety of measures. Image/maintenance and activity support provide the community with reassurance and the ability to inhibit crime through citizen activities. Target hardening strategies work within CPTED, delaying entry sufficiently to ensure a certainty of capture in the criminal mind.
Whatever the target of terrorists, there are multiple ways of hardening the targets to prevent the terrorists from hitting their mark, or reducing the damage of attacks. One method is to place hostile vehicle mitigation to enforce protective standoff distance outside tall or politically sensitive buildings to prevent car bombings. Another way ...
With this perspective, crime prevention or reduction measures can be devised to increase the effort required to commit the crime, such as target hardening. [58] Rational choice theories also suggest that increasing risk and likelihood of being caught, through added surveillance, law enforcement presence, added street lighting, and other ...
The television is the target and the owner's absence indicates the absence of a capable guardian, thereby making the crime more likely according to the theory. [8] A suitable target is any type of individual or property that the motivated offender can damage or threaten in the easiest way possible. [ 2 ]
Psychology Today is an American media organization with a focus on psychology and human behavior. The publication began as a bimonthly magazine, which first appeared in 1967. The print magazine's reported circulation is 275,000 as of 2023. [ 2 ]
A 2017 review of 241 train robberies in the United States between 1866 and 1930 found that 91% were committed at gunpoint, 28% used dynamite, 29% resulted in shootings, 13.5% led to deaths, and 7.5% included derailments. [36] One 1896 train derailment caused by robbers resulted in the deaths of about 27 passengers. [13]
Several factors must come together for a crime to occur: an individual or group must have the desire or motivation to participate in a banned or prohibited behavior; at least some of the participants must have the skills and tools needed to commit the crime; and