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  2. Psychological Capital Questionnaire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Capital...

    Defined by Luthans and Carolyn M. Youssef, PsyCap is "an individual's positive psychological state of development and is characterized by: (1) having confidence (self-efficacy) to take on and put in the necessary effort to succeed at challenging tasks; (2) making a positive attribution (optimism) about succeeding now and in the future; (3 ...

  3. Self-esteem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-esteem

    Self-esteem is confidence in ... is a 10-item self-esteem scale score that requires ... The relationship involving self-esteem and academic results does not signify ...

  4. Rosenberg self-esteem scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosenberg_self-esteem_scale

    The scale measures global self-worth by measuring both positive and negative feelings about the self. The original sample for which the scale was developed consisted of 5,024 high-school juniors and seniors from 10 randomly selected schools in New York State. The Rosenberg self-esteem scale is considered a reliable and valid quantitative tool ...

  5. Confidence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence

    Self-confidence is trust in oneself. Self-confidence involves a positive belief that one can generally accomplish what one wishes to do in the future. [2] Self-confidence is not the same as self-esteem, which is an evaluation of one's worth. Self-confidence is related to self-efficacy—belief in one's ability to accomplish a specific task or goal.

  6. Core self-evaluations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Core_self-evaluations

    Conversely, people with low core self-evaluations will have a negative appraisal of themselves and will lack confidence. The concept of core self-evaluations was first examined by Judge, Locke, and Durham (1997) [1] [2] and involves four personality dimensions: locus of control, neuroticism, generalized self-efficacy, and self-esteem. The trait ...

  7. Test anxiety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_anxiety

    Some of the thoughts that individuals with high cognitive test anxiety are constantly dealing with are comparing self performance to peers, considering the consequences of failure, low levels of confidence in performance, excessive worry about grades, feeling that they are unprepared for tests, and loss of self-worth. [7]

  8. Self-efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-efficacy

    Self-efficacy comprises beliefs of personal capability to perform specific actions. Self-concept is measured more generally and includes the evaluation of such competence and the feelings of self-worth associated with the behaviors in question. [52] In an academic situation, a student's confidence in their ability to write an essay is self ...

  9. Self-worth theory of motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-worth_theory_of...

    [3] [5] To avoid the conclusion of incapability and hence maintain self-worth, some students choose to use defensive strategies such as putting in less effort and setting low standards towards the event of evaluation. [1] These strategies, which support the maintenance of self-worth, are called self-handicapping and defensive pessimism ...