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  2. Stoichiometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoichiometry

    Stoichiometry is founded on the law of conservation of mass where the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products, leading to the insight that the relations between quantities of reactants and products typically form a ratio of positive integers. This means that if the amounts of the separate reactants are known, then the ...

  3. Equivalence point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalence_point

    The equivalence point, or stoichiometric point, of a chemical reaction is the point at which chemically equivalent quantities of reactants have been mixed. For an acid-base reaction the equivalence point is where the moles of acid and the moles of base would neutralize each other according to the chemical reaction.

  4. Extent of reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extent_of_reaction

    In the above, we note that the stoichiometric number of a reactant is negative. Now when we know the extent, we can rearrange the equation and calculate the equilibrium amounts of B and C. n e q u i , i = ξ e q u i ν i + n i n i t i a l , i {\displaystyle n_{equi,i}=\xi _{equi}\nu _{i}+n_{initial,i}}

  5. Mixture fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixture_fraction

    Constant level of this surface is identified from the equation (,) =, where is called as the stoichiometric mixture fraction which is obtained by setting = = (since if they were react to consume fuel and oxygen, only on the stoichiometric locations both fuel and oxygen will be consumed completely) in the definition of to obtain

  6. Reaction quotient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_quotient

    In chemical thermodynamics, the reaction quotient (Q r or just Q) [1] is a dimensionless quantity that provides a measurement of the relative amounts of products and reactants present in a reaction mixture for a reaction with well-defined overall stoichiometry at a particular point in time.

  7. Conversion (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conversion_(chemistry)

    Conversion and its related terms yield and selectivity are important terms in chemical reaction engineering.They are described as ratios of how much of a reactant has reacted (X — conversion, normally between zero and one), how much of a desired product was formed (Y — yield, normally also between zero and one) and how much desired product was formed in ratio to the undesired product(s) (S ...

  8. Reaction rate constant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reaction_rate_constant

    where A and B are reactants C is a product a, b, and c are stoichiometric coefficients,. the reaction rate is often found to have the form: = [] [] Here ⁠ ⁠ is the reaction rate constant that depends on temperature, and [A] and [B] are the molar concentrations of substances A and B in moles per unit volume of solution, assuming the reaction is taking place throughout the volume of the ...

  9. Chemical equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

    A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities are on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that points towards the products to show the direction of the reaction. [1]