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  2. Phenylacetylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylacetylene

    Phenylacetylene is a prototypical terminal acetylene, undergoing many reactions expected of that functional group. It undergoes semi hydrogenation over Lindlar catalyst to give styrene . In the presence of base and copper(II) salts, it undergoes oxidative coupling to give diphenylbutadiyne . [ 6 ]

  3. Sonogashira coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonogashira_coupling

    Phenylacetylene was proven to form Pd monoacetylide complex D as well as Pd bisacetylide complex F under mild reaction conditions. Both activated species, namely complexes B and F , are involved in the transmetallation step, forming complex C and regenerating D .

  4. Glaser coupling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaser_coupling

    The Hay coupling is variant of the Glaser coupling. It relies on the TMEDA complex of copper(I) chloride to activate the terminal alkyne. Oxygen (air) is used in the Hay variant to oxidize catalytic amounts of Cu(I) to Cu(II) throughout the reaction, as opposed to a stoichiometric amount of Cu(II) used in the Eglington variant. [7]

  5. Alkyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkyne

    The reaction provides a means to generate alkynes from alkenes, which are first halogenated and then dehydrohalogenated. For example, phenylacetylene can be generated from styrene by bromination followed by treatment of the resulting of 1,2-dibromo-1-phenylethane with sodium amide in ammonia: [9] [10]

  6. Sandmeyer reaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandmeyer_reaction

    The reaction was discovered in 1884 by Swiss chemist Traugott Sandmeyer, when he attempted to synthesize phenylacetylene from benzenediazonium chloride and copper(I) acetylide. Instead, the main product he isolated was chlorobenzene . [ 5 ]

  7. Diphenylacetylene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylacetylene

    Yet another method involves the coupling of iodobenzene and the copper salt of phenylacetylene in the Castro-Stephens coupling. The related Sonogashira coupling involves the coupling of iodobenzene and phenylacetylene. Diphenylacetylene is a planar molecule. The central C≡C distance is 119.8 picometers. [1]

  8. Expert Trainer Explains Why Dogs Growl & How to Handle It - AOL

    www.aol.com/expert-trainer-explains-why-dogs...

    For example, this guttural vocalization can be used to express discomfort, anxiety, frustration, or to warn of a potential threat. In some cases, growling can be a way for a dog to seek attention ...

  9. Diphenylbutadiyne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphenylbutadiyne

    It is a member of the diyne chemical class and can be made via the Glaser coupling of phenylacetylene [2] However, a variety of other synthesis methods have been developed. [3] [4] Diphenylbutadiyne forms a variety of metal-alkyne complexes. One example is the organonickel complex (C 5 H 5 Ni) 4 C 4 (C 6 H 5) 2. [5]