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In Tennessee, a law that took effect in July 2004 made diploma mill degrees illegal, but the state does not have an agency or authority to investigate. [15] Florida enacted a state law making it a criminal offense to claim a degree from an unaccredited college, but in 2003 it was reported that Hillsborough County, Florida , authorities had been ...
For example, New Jersey Higher Education describes it as "excellent and extensive", [12] the Missouri Department of Higher Education recommends it for "deal[ing] with the subject of diploma mills in great detail", [13] and the U.S. Federal Trade Commission advises employers that "there is no comprehensive list of diploma mills on the Web ...
A diploma mill or degree mill is a business that sells illegitimate diplomas or academic degrees, respectively. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The term diploma mill is also used pejoratively to describe any educational institution with low standards for admission and graduation, low career placement rate, or low average starting salaries of its graduates.
There are several reasons for an institution not maintaining accreditation. A new institution may not yet have attained accreditation, while a long-established institution may have lost accreditation because of financial difficulties or other factors. Some unaccredited institutions are fraudulent diploma mills. [3]
Some U.S. state laws allow authorities to shut down illegal operations of unaccredited schools or diploma mills. [21] In others, particularly, Idaho, Hawaii, Montana, and California, the state permits anyone to claim to operate a college and issue degrees with essentially no oversight. [22]
Some diploma and degree mills have played a role in creating these accrediting bodies as well. These diploma and degree mills may further confuse matters by claiming to consider work history, professional education, or previous learning, and may even require the submission of a purported dissertation or thesis, in order to give an added ...
The Oregon State Office of Degree Authorization identified Saint Regis University as a diploma mill linked to 18 other front "schools". [3] The school issued degrees based on "life experience" instead of requiring the taking of academic classes or a formal course of study. It sold both college degrees and high school diplomas.
In 1998, the Attorney General of Louisiana won court orders to close down Cambridge State University and Columbia State University, both as illegal diploma mills. [3] In February 1999, the State of Hawaii obtained a court judgment against Cambridge State University requiring that it cease advertising itself as being accredited or as being ...