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  2. Property restitution in Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_restitution_in_Poland

    During World War II, Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union occupied Poland.They both, in their respective area of occupation, confiscated significant amounts of property. After the Polish Communist government came to power in 1944, it also adopted a policy of large scale nationalization of property in what constituted Poland after the War.

  3. Collectivization in the Polish People's Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collectivization_in_the...

    [citation needed] A year later there were 7,800 collective farms, which occupied 6.7% of the arable land in Poland. In 1955 the number of such farms reached 9,800, covering 9.2% of Poland’s arable land, with 205,000 farmers. An average collective farm in Poland employed approximately 20 people and covered 80 hectares, with 65 livestock.

  4. List of counties of Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_counties_of_Poland

    The following is an alphabetical list of all 380 county-level entities in Poland. A county or powiat (pronounced povyat, /pɔv.jät/) is the second level of Polish administrative division, between the voivodeship (provinces) and the gmina (municipalities or communes; plural "gminy").

  5. Perpetual usufruct - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perpetual_usufruct

    Perpetual usufruct (right of perpetual usufruct, RPU) is the English-language term often used by Polish lawyers to describe the Polish version of public ground lease.It is usually granted for 99 years, but never shorter than 40 years, and enables leasehold use of publicly owned land, in most cases located in urban areas.

  6. Residential architecture in Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residential_architecture...

    Residential buildings in Poland are fundamentally divided into two main categories: single-family buildings (houses), and multi-family buildings (blocks of flats, apartment buildings). [1] The former are meant to house only a small number of people, either one or a few families, while the latter are built with larger amounts of people living in ...

  7. Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poland

    Poland, [d] officially the Republic of Poland, [e] is a country in Central Europe.It extends from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Sudetes and Carpathian Mountains in the south, bordered by Lithuania and Russia [f] to the northeast, Belarus and Ukraine to the east, Slovakia and the Czech Republic to the south, and Germany to the west.

  8. List of cities and towns in Poland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns...

    All municipalities in Poland are governed regardless of their type under the mandatory mayor–council government system. Executive power in a rural gmina is exercised by a wójt, while the homologue in municipalities containing cities or towns is called accordingly either a city mayor (prezydent miasta) or a town mayor (burmistrz), all of them elected by a two-round direct election, while the ...

  9. Land (administrative unit of Poland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_(administrative_unit...

    Land [a] is a historical unit of administration in Poland and Ruthenia. In the Polish language , the term is not capitalized ( ziemia chełmińska , Chelmno Land ; not Ziemia Chełmińska ). All ziemias are named after main urban centers (or gords ) of a given area: ziemia krakowska (after Kraków ), or ziemia lubelska (after Lublin ).