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  2. Phenylketonuria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenylketonuria

    Phenylketonuria is inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion. PKU is an autosomal recessive metabolic genetic disorder. As an autosomal recessive disorder, two PKU alleles are required for an individual to experience symptoms of the disease. For a child to inherit PKU, both parents must have and pass on the defective gene. [17]

  3. 6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase deficiency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/6-Pyruvoyltetrahydropterin...

    It shares history with PKU and hyperphenylalaninemia (HPA) . Asbjørn Følling, a physician studying metabolic diseases, identified an excess of phenylpyruvate as the cause of a strange, musty odor from the urine of two Norwegian children. [13] Further research by Penrose in 1935 lead to the coining of the term, "phenylketonuria". The ...

  4. Richard Cotton (geneticist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Cotton_(geneticist)

    Richard contributed greatly to identification of the genes for phenylketonuria (PKU) and its variants by conceiving, planning and executing myeloma studies, conceiving affinity adsorbents for PAH (phenylalanine hydroxylase, the enzyme deficient in PKU) & DHPR (di-hydro-folate reductase, also involved in PKU), as well as contributing to tests ...

  5. Compound heterozygosity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compound_heterozygosity

    Phenylketonuria. Because phenylketonuria was the first genetic disorder for which mass post-natal genetic screening was available, beginning in the early 1960s, atypical cases were detected almost immediately. Molecular analysis of the genome was not yet possible, but protein sequencing revealed cases caused by compound heterozygosity. [4]

  6. List of genetic disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_genetic_disorders

    The following is a list of genetic disorders and if known, type of mutation and for the chromosome involved. Although the parlance "disease-causing gene" is common, it is the occurrence of an abnormality in the parents that causes the impairment to develop within the child.

  7. Genetic disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetic_disorder

    It can be caused by a mutation in a single gene (monogenic) or multiple genes (polygenic) or by a chromosome abnormality. Although polygenic disorders are the most common, the term is mostly used when discussing disorders with a single genetic cause, either in a gene or chromosome.

  8. Your Cholesterol Could Be A Key Indicator Of Dementia. A ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/cholesterol-could-key...

    “Fluctuating cholesterol levels may therefore cause fluctuating risk for strokes,” Segil says. With that, high cholesterol may raise the risk of developing certain types of dementia, he says.

  9. Genetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics

    The mutation that causes phenylketonuria disrupts the ability of the body to break down the amino acid phenylalanine, causing a toxic build-up of an intermediate molecule that, in turn, causes severe symptoms of progressive intellectual disability and seizures. However, if someone with the phenylketonuria mutation follows a strict diet that ...

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