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Jews of Tunis, c. 1900 Jewish couple in Tunisia, c. 1900 The history of the Jews in Tunisia dates back nearly two thousand years to the Punic era.The Jewish community of Tunisia grew following successive waves of immigration and proselytism [1] before its development was hampered by the imposition of anti-Jewish measures in the Byzantine Empire in late antiquity.
The Grand Synagogue of Tunis (French: Grand synagogue de Tunis), also called the Great Synagogue of Tunis or the Temple of Osiris, is a Jewish congregation and synagogue, located on Avenue de la Liberté, in Tunis, Tunisia.
Inside the synagogue Entrance of the synagogue. Djerba is home to around 1,300 Jews, [4] and El Ghriba is an important feature of Jewish life on the island. [5] According to legend, the construction of the synagogue dates from to the High Priests' escape following the destruction of Solomon's Temple by the Babylonians under Nebuchadnezzar II in the year 586 BCE (or, alternately, the ...
Thousands regularly make the journey to Djerba — the North African island where many of Tunisia’s remaining 1,500 Jews reside — to celebrate the Jewish holiday Lag B’Omer.
El Ghriba synagogue in Djerba is an important site for Jewish pilgrimage. Judaism is the country's fourth largest religion with 1,500 members. [1] Three-quarters of them lived in Djerba and Zarzis; the Jewish community in Djerba dates back 2,600 years. [13] The government grants Jews freedom of worship and pays the salary of the chief rabbi.
Jews of Djerba in 1920 Jewish pupils with their teacher. Date unknown. While the Alliance Israélite Universelle successfully established a network of schools in Tunisia, the Jews of Djerba, in fear of secularization, refused to open an AIU school in their community, similar to their boycott of secular schools under the French protectorate.
The number of Tunisian Jews decreased to around 20,000 by 1967. A further 7,000 Jews immigrated to France. As of 2021, the population of Jews in Tunisia is numbered at around 1,000. [29] In 2018, the first Jewish minister since Bessis, René Trabelsi, was appointed to lead the Ministry of Tourism. [45]
As of 2006, there were 36 Jews left in Sousse. [3] Sousse once had six synagogues, today only Keter Torah is operational. [1] On December 6, 2019, the National Heritage Institute of Tunisia announced that the synagogue was placed on the list of heritage sites of the Islamic World Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. [4]
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