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  2. Anion gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anion_gap

    Anion gap can be classified as either high, normal or, in rare cases, low. Laboratory errors need to be ruled out whenever anion gap calculations lead to results that do not fit the clinical picture. Methods used to determine the concentrations of some of the ions used to calculate the anion gap may be susceptible to very specific errors.

  3. Osmol gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmol_gap

    If this gap falls within an acceptable range,(<10) then it is assumed that sodium, glucose, BUN are indeed the major dissolved ions and molecules in the serum. If, however, the calculated gap is above an acceptable range, then it is an indication that there is something else dissolved in the serum that is producing an osmol gap, which can be a ...

  4. Delta ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Ratio

    The anion gap (AG) without potassium is calculated first and if a metabolic acidosis is present, results in either a high anion gap metabolic acidosis (HAGMA) or a normal anion gap acidosis (NAGMA). A low anion gap is usually an oddity of measurement, rather than a clinical concern.

  5. Paschen's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paschen's_law

    As the gap was reduced further, the voltage required to cause an arc began to rise and again exceeded its original value. For a given gas, the voltage is a function only of the product of the pressure and gap length. [2] [3] The curve he found of voltage versus the pressure-gap length product (right) is called Paschen's curve. He found an ...

  6. Stool osmotic gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stool_osmotic_gap

    Stool osmotic gap is a measurement of the difference in solute types between serum and feces, used to distinguish among different causes of diarrhea. Feces is normally in osmotic equilibrium with blood serum, which the human body maintains between 290–300 mOsm/kg. [ 1 ]

  7. Urine anion gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urine_anion_gap

    The urine anion gap is an 'artificial' and calculated measure that is representative of the unmeasured ions in urine. Usually the most important unmeasured ion in urine is NH 4 + since it is the most important form of acid excretion by the kidney. [ 5 ]

  8. Interpacket gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interpacket_gap

    For Fibre Channel, there is a sequence of primitives between successive frames, sometimes called interframe gap as well. The minimum sequence consists of six primitives, IDLE|IDLE|R_RDY|R_RDY|IDLE|IDLE. [6] Each primitive consists of four channel words of 10 bits each for 8b/10b encoded variants (1–8 Gbit/s), equivalent to four data bytes. [7]

  9. Prime gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_gap

    Prime gap probability density for primes up to 1 million. Peaks occur at multiples of 6. [1]A prime gap is the difference between two successive prime numbers.The n-th prime gap, denoted g n or g(p n) is the difference between the (n + 1)-st and the n-th prime numbers, i.e.