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IL-3 and GM-CSF released by T H 1 cells stimulate more monocyte production in the bone marrow. [ 34 ] When intracellular pathogens cannot be eliminated, such as in the case of Mycobacterium tuberculosis , the pathogen is contained through the formation of granuloma , an aggregation of infected macrophages surrounded by activated T cells. [ 47 ]
In immunology, the mononuclear phagocyte system or mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS) also known as the macrophage system is a part of the immune system that consists of the phagocytic cells [1] located in reticular connective tissue. The cells are primarily monocytes and macrophages, and they accumulate in lymph nodes and the spleen.
T h 1 cells can recruit other phagocytes to the site of the infection in several ways. They secrete cytokines that act on the bone marrow to stimulate the production of monocytes and neutrophils, and they secrete some of the cytokines that are responsible for the migration of monocytes and neutrophils out of the bloodstream. [78]
Histiocytes are derived from the bone marrow by multiplication from a stem cell.The derived cells migrate from the bone marrow to the blood as monocytes.They circulate through the body and enter various organs, where they undergo differentiation into histiocytes, which are part of the mononuclear phagocytic system (MPS).
A giant cell (also known as a multinucleated giant cell, or multinucleate giant cell) is a mass formed by the union of several distinct cells (usually histiocytes), often forming a granuloma. [ 1 ] Although there is typically a focus on the pathological aspects of multinucleate giant cells (MGCs), they also play many important physiological roles.
Megakaryocytes are derived from hematopoietic stem cell precursor cells in the bone marrow. They are produced primarily by the liver, kidney, spleen, and bone marrow. These multipotent stem cells live in the marrow sinusoids and are capable of producing all types of blood cells depending on the signals they receive.
However, if resident Kupffer cell populations are depleted, monocytes derived from hematopoietic stem cells in the bone marrow and transported through blood circulation to the liver can also fully differentiate into true Kupffer cells. Unlike other tissue macrophages, which must be continually renewed by circulating monocytes, these monocyte ...
The megakaryoblast is derived from colony forming units (CFU-Meg) of hematopoietic stem cells found in red bone marrow. There are biomarkers found on the surface of hemopoietic stem cells that are used as identifiers for megakaryoblasts and other precursor cells. Two of the committed biomarkers are CD34-and CD150+. [6] The CFU-Meg, which forms ...