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A geodesic dome is a hemispherical thin-shell structure (lattice-shell) based on a geodesic polyhedron. The rigid triangular elements of the dome distribute stress throughout the structure, making geodesic domes able to withstand very heavy loads for their size.
The geodesic dome was designed by Thomas C. Howard, the owner of Synergetics, Inc., in Raleigh, North Carolina. Thomas C. Howard designed many other geodesic domes, such as Climatron Conservatory at Missouri Botanical Gardens, the Union Tank Car Company dome (now demolished) in Baton Rouge, LA, and Poliedro de Caracas in Venezuela.
Geodesic dome: 1983 – 1991 162 530 Tacoma Dome: Tacoma, United States Merit Co. Geodesic dome: since 1991 163.4 536 Superior Dome: Marquette, United States State of Michigan/Northern Michigan University: Geodesic dome: Cast iron: 1811 – 1881 39.0 128.0 Bourse de commerce (previously the Halle aux blés) Paris, France First French Empire
Also called domes on pendentives [70] or pendentive domes [71] (a term also applied to sail vaults), compound domes have pendentives that support a smaller diameter dome immediately above them, as in the Hagia Sophia, or a drum and dome, as in many Renaissance and post-Renaissance domes, with both forms resulting in greater height.
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The Climatron is a greenhouse enclosed in a geodesic dome that is part of the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis. Initiated by then Garden director Frits W. Went, the dome is the world's first completely air-conditioned greenhouse and the first geodesic dome to be enclosed in rigid Plexiglass (Perspex) panels.
The geodesic dome exterior was designed by R. Buckminster Fuller with Shoji Sadao and Geometrics Inc., [2] while the interior structures and exhibits were designed by Cambridge Seven Associates. [1] The construction project, led by the George A. Fuller Company , began in December 1965.
Intact, domes are distinct, rounded, spherical-to-ellipsoidal-shaped protrusions on the Earth's surface. A slice parallel to Earth's surface of a dome features concentric rings of strata . If the top of a dome has been eroded flat, the resulting structure in plan view appears as a bullseye , with the youngest rock layers at the outside, and ...
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