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  2. Gynoecium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gynoecium

    A pistil typically consists of an expanded basal portion called an ovary, an elongated section called a style and an apical structure called a stigma that receives pollen. The ovary (from Latin ovum, meaning egg) is the enlarged basal portion which contains placentas, ridges of tissue bearing one or more ovules (integumented megasporangia). The ...

  3. Human fertilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_fertilization

    This results in a mature haploid ovum and the release of a polar body. [22] The nucleus of the oocyte is called a pronucleus in this process, to distinguish it from the nuclei that are the result of fertilization. Drawing of an ovum. The sperm's tail and mitochondria degenerate with the formation of the male pronucleus. This is why all ...

  4. Stamen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stamen

    Stamen is the Latin word meaning "thread" (originally thread of the warp, in weaving). [8]Filament derives from classical Latin filum, meaning "thread" [8]; Anther derives from French anthère, [9] from classical Latin anthera, meaning "medicine extracted from the flower" [10] [11] in turn from Ancient Greek ἀνθηρά (anthērá), [9] [11] feminine of ἀνθηρός (anthērós) meaning ...

  5. Antheridium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antheridium

    An antheridium is a haploid structure or organ producing and containing male gametes (called antherozoids or sperm). The plural form is antheridia, and a structure containing one or more antheridia is called an androecium. [1] Androecium is also the collective term for the stamens of flowering plants.

  6. Plant reproductive morphology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plant_reproductive_morphology

    Protogynous: (of dichogamous plants) having female parts of flowers developed before male parts, e.g. having flowers that function first as female and then change to male or producing pollen after the stigmas of the same plant are receptive. [6] Subandroecious: having mostly male flowers, with a few female or bisexual flowers. [24]

  7. Sex organ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_organ

    In plants, male reproductive structures include stamens in flowering plants, which produce pollen. [3] Female reproductive structures, such as pistils in flowering plants, produce ovules and receive pollen for fertilization. [4] Mosses, ferns, and some similar plants have gametangia for reproductive organs, which are part of the gametophyte. [5]

  8. Ovule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovule

    Location of ovules inside a Helleborus foetidus flower. In seed plants, the ovule is the structure that gives rise to and contains the female reproductive cells. It consists of three parts: the integument, forming its outer layer, the nucellus (or remnant of the megasporangium), and the female gametophyte (formed from a haploid megaspore) in its center.

  9. Human reproduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_reproduction

    Successful reproduction typically involves sexual intercourse between a healthy, sexually mature and fertile male and female. [1] Because of ejaculation during intercourse, the male reproductive system deposits semen containing sperm into the female reproductive system, which can result in the fertilization of an ovum, to form a zygote. [1]