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  2. Isopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isopentane

    3) 2 (C 2 H 5). Isopentane is a volatile and flammable liquid. It is one of three structural isomers with the molecular formula C 5 H 12, the others being pentane (n-pentane) and neopentane (2,2-dimethylpropane). Isopentane is commonly used in conjunction with liquid nitrogen to achieve a liquid bath temperature of −160 °C.

  3. 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3,3-Trimethylpentane

    2,3,3-Trimethylpentane is a chemical compound in the family of hydrocarbons which has a formula of C 8 H 18. It is an isomer of octane. It has a role as a human metabolite, a bacterial metabolite and a mammalian metabolite. [2] It is an alkane and a volatile organic compound.

  4. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 3 CCH 2 CH(CH 3) 2.It is one of several isomers of octane (C 8 H 18).This particular isomer is the standard 100 point on the octane rating scale (the zero point is n-heptane).

  5. 3-Pentanone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Pentanone

    3-Pentanone (also known as diethyl ketone) is a simple, symmetrical dialkyl ketone. It is a colorless liquid ketone with an odor like that of acetone . It is soluble in about 25 parts water, but miscible with organic solvents.

  6. Pentyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentyl_group

    Pentyl is a five-carbon alkyl group or substituent with chemical formula-C 5 H 11.It is the substituent form of the alkane pentane.. In older literature, the common non-systematic name amyl was often used for the pentyl group.

  7. 3-Methylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Methylpentane

    3-Methylpentane is a branched alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the third carbon atom in a pentane chain. It is of similar structure to the isomeric 2-methylpentane , which has the methyl group located on the second carbon of the pentane chain.

  8. 2,3-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3-Dimethylpentane

    The optical center is the middle carbon of the pentane backbone, which is connected to one hydrogen atom, one methyl group, one ethyl group – C 2 H 5, and one isopropyl group – CH(CH 3) 2. The two enantiomers are denoted (3R)-2,3-dimethylpentane and (3S)-2,3-dimethylpentane (the other simplest chiral alkane is its structural isomer 3 ...

  9. 2,2-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2-Dimethylpentane

    2,2-Dimethylpentane can form a clathrate hydrate with helper gas molecules. The type of clathrate formed is called "clathrate H". 2,2-Dimethylpentane was the first compound for which the structure was determined.