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  2. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    Discounts that must be deducted from the costs of purchased inventory are the following: Trade discounts (reduction in the price of goods that a manufacturer or wholesaler provides to a retailer) – includes a discount that is always allowed, regardless of the time of payment.

  3. Chart of accounts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart_of_accounts

    Accounts are used in the generation of a trial balance, a list of the active general ledger accounts with their respective debit and credit balances used to test the completeness of a set of accounts: if the debit and credit totals match, the indication is that the accounts are being correctly maintained. However, a balanced trial balance does ...

  4. Inventory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inventory

    For example, organizations in the U.S. define inventory to suit their needs within US Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP), the rules defined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) (and others) and enforced by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and other federal and state agencies. Other countries often have ...

  5. Shrinkage (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shrinkage_(accounting)

    In accounting, shrinkage or shrink occurs when a retailer has fewer items in stock than were expected by the inventory list. This can be caused by clerical error, or from goods being damaged, lost, or stolen between the point of manufacture (or purchase from a supplier) and the point of sale. [1]

  6. Sales (accounting) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_(accounting)

    General Journal - Sales discount example Date Description of entry Debit Credit 9-1 Accounts Receivable (Customer A) 500.00 Sales 500.00 Merchandise sale on account, terms 2/10, n/30. 9-7 Cash 490.00 Sales Discounts 10.00 Accounts Receivable (Customer A) 500.00 A/R paid by Customer A, taking a 2% discount.

  7. Discounts and allowances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discounts_and_allowances

    Discounts and allowances are reductions to a basic price of goods or services.. They can occur anywhere in the distribution channel, modifying either the manufacturer's list price (determined by the manufacturer and often printed on the package), the retail price (set by the retailer and often attached to the product with a sticker), or the list price (which is quoted to a potential buyer ...

  8. Economic order quantity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_order_quantity

    An important extension to the EOQ model is to accommodate quantity discounts. There are two main types of quantity discounts: (1) all-units and (2) incremental. [2] [3] Here is a numerical example: Incremental unit discount: Units 1–100 cost $30 each; Units 101–199 cost $28 each; Units 200 and up cost $26 each.

  9. List of AICPA Audit and Accounting Guides - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AICPA_Audit_and...

    Accounting for profit recognition on sales of real estate full-text: 45-02: 1979: Accounting for profit recognition on sales of real estate full-text: 46-01: 1987: Guide for the use of real estate appraisal information full-text: 46-02: 1990: Guide for the use of real estate appraisal information, as of December 31, 1990 full-text: 47-01: 1991