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  2. Glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasses

    The 17th-century claim by Francesco Redi that Salvino degli Armati of Florence invented eyeglasses in the 13th century has been exposed as erroneous. [47] [48] Marco Polo is mistakenly claimed to have encountered eyeglasses during his travels in China in the 13th century. However, no such evidence appears in his accounts.

  3. Salvino D'Armati - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvino_D'Armati

    Salvino D'Armato degli Armati of Florence is sometimes credited with the invention of eyeglasses in the 13th century, however it has been shown that this claim was a hoax, and that there was no member of the Armati family with that name at the time. [1] [2] [3] The earliest mention of Salvino degli Armati as the inventor of eyeglasses occurred ...

  4. Eyewear - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewear

    The first incarnations of glasses were made with the aim of providing aid to reading. [ 8 ] Though innovations in pre-modern eyewear technology occurred in both Imperial China and the Inuit territories, which both invented early forms of sunglasses and goggles, [ 9 ] Venice and Northern Italy have historically been the place of consolidation ...

  5. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen) wrote about the effects of pinhole, concave lenses, and magnifying glasses in his 11th century Book of Optics (1021 CE). [ 45 ] [ 47 ] [ 48 ] The English friar Roger Bacon , during the 1260s or 1270s, wrote works on optics, partly based on the works of Arab writers, that described the function of corrective lenses for ...

  6. Sunglasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunglasses

    Sunglasses or sun glasses ... Shutter shades were invented in the late 1940s, became a fad in the early 1980s and have experienced a revival in the early-to-mid 2010s.

  7. Edward Scarlett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Scarlett

    Edward Scarlett (1688 – 1743 in London) was an English optician and instrument maker, who first invented an eyeglass frame with earhooks in 1727. This frame is held by the nose and ears, at times the glasses were called in contrast to the nasal cannula and temples because they had short straps that pressed on the temple.

  8. Horn-rimmed glasses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horn-rimmed_glasses

    Comparison of browline (left) and wayfarer horn-rimmed glasses, with prescription lenses for myopia. A variant of horn-rimmed glasses, browline glasses, became one of the defining eyeglass styles of the 1940s and 1950s. Invented in 1947, the style combined the aesthetics of horn-rimmed glasses with the stability of metal frames by fitting ...

  9. Lens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lens

    Spectacles were invented as an improvement of the "reading stones" of the high medieval period in Northern Italy in the second half of the 13th century. [10] This was the start of the optical industry of grinding and polishing lenses for spectacles, first in Venice and Florence in the late 13th century, [ 11 ] and later in the spectacle-making ...