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  2. Supersaturation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersaturation

    Crystallized sugar is made by adding a seed crystal to a supersaturated solution of table sugar and water. The multiple crystals on the right were grown from a sugar cube, while the left was grown from a single seed taken from the right. A red dye was added to the solution for the left crystal, but was insoluble with the solid sugar, and only ...

  3. Sugar refinery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugar_refinery

    The crystallization phase starts by feeding the standard liquor to the vacuum pans, typically at 76 Brix. [69] These pans are essentially single-effect evaporators, with their own vacuum source and condenser. [70] The sugar solution has to be supersaturated in order to grow sugar crystals. There are three phases of supersaturation, which is ...

  4. Crystallization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallization

    Crystallization is a process that leads to solids with highly organized atoms or molecules, i.e. a crystal.The ordered nature of a crystalline solid can be contrasted with amorphous solids in which atoms or molecules lack regular organization.

  5. Rock candy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_candy

    Rock candy or sugar candy, [1] also called rock sugar, or crystal sugar, is a type of confection composed of relatively large sugar crystals. In some parts of the world, local variations are called Misri , nabat [ 2 ] or navat .

  6. Inverted sugar syrup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_sugar_syrup

    This mixture's optical rotation is opposite to that of the original sugar, which is why it is called an invert sugar. Splitting is completed through hydrolytic saccharification. It is 1.3x sweeter than table sugar, [1] and foods that contain invert sugar retain moisture better and crystallize less easily than those that use table sugar instead.

  7. Triboluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triboluminescence

    These crystals were formed into a large solid cone for transport and sale. This solid sugar cone had to be broken into usable chunks using a sugar nips device. People began to notice that tiny bursts of light were visible as sugar was "nipped" in low light, an established example of triboluminescence.

  8. Crystal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal

    Crystallized sugar. Crystals on the right were grown from a sugar cube, while the left from a single seed crystal taken from the right. Red dye was added to the solution when growing the larger crystal, but, insoluble with the solid sugar, all but small traces were forced to precipitate out as it grew.

  9. Glucose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose

    From aqueous solutions, the three known forms can be crystallized: α-glucopyranose, β-glucopyranose and α-glucopyranose monohydrate. [55] Glucose is a building block of the disaccharides lactose and sucrose (cane or beet sugar), of oligosaccharides such as raffinose and of polysaccharides such as starch, amylopectin, glycogen, and cellulose.