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Manganese(II) chloride is the dichloride salt of manganese, MnCl 2.This inorganic chemical exists in the anhydrous form, as well as the dihydrate (MnCl 2 ·2H 2 O) and tetrahydrate (MnCl 2 ·4H 2 O), with the tetrahydrate being the most common form.
In case of air, using the perfect gas law and the standard sea-level conditions (SSL) (air density ρ 0 = 1.225 kg/m 3, temperature T 0 = 288.15 K and pressure p 0 = 101 325 Pa), we have that R air = P 0 /(ρ 0 T 0) = 287.052 874 247 J·kg −1 ·K −1. Then the molar mass of air is computed by M 0 = R/R air = 28.964 917 g/mol. [11]
How much gas is present could be specified by giving the mass instead of the chemical amount of gas. Therefore, an alternative form of the ideal gas law may be useful. The chemical amount, n (in moles), is equal to total mass of the gas (m) (in kilograms) divided by the molar mass, M (in kilograms per mole): =.
Relationships between Boyle's, Charles's, Gay-Lussac's, Avogadro's, combined and ideal gas laws, with the Boltzmann constant k = R / N A = n R / N (in each law, properties circled are variable and properties not circled are held constant) The combined gas law or general gas equation is obtained by combining Boyle's law, Charles ...
The molar mass constant, usually denoted by M u, is a physical constant defined as one twelfth of the molar mass of carbon-12: M u = M(12 C)/12. [1] The molar mass of an element or compound is its relative atomic mass (atomic weight) or relative molecular mass (molecular weight or formula weight) multiplied by the molar mass constant.
The molar mass of atoms of an element is given by the relative atomic mass of the element multiplied by the molar mass constant, M u ≈ 1.000 000 × 10 −3 kg/mol ≈ 1 g/mol. For normal samples from Earth with typical isotope composition, the atomic weight can be approximated by the standard atomic weight [ 2 ] or the conventional atomic weight.
1.438 776 877... × 10 −2 m⋅K: 0 [12] [e] Wien wavelength displacement law constant: 2.897 771 955... × 10 −3 m⋅K: 0 [13] ′ [f] Wien frequency displacement law constant: 5.878 925 757... × 10 10 Hz⋅K −1: 0 [14] Wien entropy displacement law constant 3.002 916 077... × 10 −3 m⋅K: 0 [15]
= , where k B is the Boltzmann constant, and Ω denotes the volume of macrostate in the phase space or otherwise called thermodynamic probability. d S = δ Q T {\displaystyle dS={\frac {\delta Q}{T}}} , for reversible processes only