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Oil shale geology is a branch of geologic sciences which studies the formation and composition of oil shales–fine-grained sedimentary rocks containing significant amounts of kerogen, and belonging to the group of sapropel fuels. [1] Oil shale formation takes place in a number of depositional settings and has considerable compositional variation.
Montney Formation. The Montney Formation is a stratigraphical unit of Lower Triassic age in the Western Canadian Sedimentary Basin in British Columbia and Alberta.. It takes the name from the hamlet of Montney and was first described in Texaco's Buick Creek No. 7 well by J.H. Armitage in 1962. [3]
Oil shale is an organic-rich fine-grained sedimentary rock containing kerogen (a solid mixture of organic chemical compounds) from which liquid hydrocarbons can be produced. In addition to kerogen, general composition of oil shales constitutes inorganic substance and bitumens.
As the basin fills up, shallow-water sandstones and continental deposits form. [3] [4] Most of the resulting rocks have little deformation, but near the edge of the mountain chain they can be subject to folding and thrusting. [3] After the basin fills up, continental sediments are deposited on top of the flysch. [4]
The Bazhenov Formation or Bazhenov Shale is a geological stratum in the West Siberian basin. It was formed from sediment deposited in a deep-water sea in Tithonian –early Berriasian time. The sea covered more than one million square kilometers in the central basin area.
Fossils (various bryozoans) in Ordovician period kukersite oil shale, northern Estonia. Estonian kukersite deposits are one of the world's highest-grade deposits with organic content varying from 15% to 55% with average more than 40%, and it has 65–67% conversion ratio into shale oil and oil shale gas. [1] [11] Fischer Assay oil yield is 30 ...
Woodbine Formation stratigraphic column in Texas. The Woodbine Group is a geological formation in east Texas whose strata date back to the Early to Middle Cenomanian age of the Late Cretaceous. [1]
The Vaca Muerta Shale is a continuous tight oil and shale gas reservoir of Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous age. The formation covers a total area of 30,000 square kilometres (12,000 sq mi). [10] The shale is at a depth of about 9,500 feet (2,900 m), where it has been found productive of oil and gas.