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  2. Proton nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proton_nuclear_magnetic...

    Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (proton NMR, hydrogen-1 NMR, or 1 H NMR) is the application of nuclear magnetic resonance in NMR spectroscopy with respect to hydrogen-1 nuclei within the molecules of a substance, in order to determine the structure of its molecules. [1]

  3. Magnetic inequivalence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_inequivalence

    For instance, magnetic inequivalence is found in 1,4-homodisubstituted butadienes. [2] It might be expected in a molecule such as a symmetrical 2,3,4,5-tetrasubstituted pyrrolidine , but less rigid and less flat sp 3 frameworks tend to show very weak long-range couplings (through 4 or more bonds) so as to not manifest much sign of magnetic ...

  4. Aromatic ring current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_ring_current

    Magnetically induced probability current density vectors in benzene (C 6 H 6) calculated explicitly using quantum chemical methods. B 0 is set perpendicular to the molecular plane, in the left subfigure only vectors in the molecular plane are shown, in the right subfigure only vectors 1 a.u. (~52 pm) above the molecular plane are shown.

  5. Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance...

    Example 1 H NMR spectrum (1-dimensional) of ethanol plotted as signal intensity vs. chemical shift. There are three different types of H atoms in ethanol regarding NMR: the hydrogen (H) on the −OH group is not coupling with the other H atoms and appears as a singlet, but the CH 3 − and the −CH 2 − hydrogens are coupling with each other ...

  6. Nuclear magnetic resonance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_magnetic_resonance

    Bruker 700 MHz nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer. Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) basic principles. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is a physical phenomenon in which nuclei in a strong constant magnetic field are disturbed by a weak oscillating magnetic field (in the near field [1]) and respond by producing an electromagnetic signal with a frequency characteristic of the magnetic ...

  7. Durene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durene

    Durene, or 1,2,4,5-tetramethylbenzene, is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 2 (CH 3) 4. It is a colourless solid with a sweet odor. The compound is classified as an alkylbenzene. It is one of three isomers of tetramethylbenzene, the other two being prehnitene (1,2,3,4-tetramethylbenzene) and isodurene (1,2,3,5-tetramethylbenzene ...

  8. Phenyl group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenyl_group

    Phenyl groups are found in many organic compounds, both natural and synthetic (see figure). Most common among natural products is the amino acid phenylalanine, which contains a phenyl group. A major product of the petrochemical industry is "BTX" consisting of benzene, toluene, and xylene - all of which are building blocks for phenyl compounds.

  9. Arene substitution pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arene_substitution_pattern

    In meta-substitution the substituents occupy positions 1 and 3 (corresponding to R and meta in the diagram). In para-substitution, the substituents occupy the opposite ends (positions 1 and 4, corresponding to R and para in the diagram). The toluidines serve as an example for these three types of substitution.