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  2. Law of tangents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_tangents

    In trigonometry, the law of tangents or tangent rule [1] is a statement about the relationship between the tangents of two angles of a triangle and the lengths of the opposing sides. In Figure 1, a , b , and c are the lengths of the three sides of the triangle, and α , β , and γ are the angles opposite those three respective sides.

  3. Inflection point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflection_point

    The tangent is the x-axis, which cuts the graph at this point. An example of a non-stationary point of inflection is the point (0, 0) on the graph of y = x 3 + ax, for any nonzero a. The tangent at the origin is the line y = ax, which cuts the graph at this point.

  4. Tangent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent

    In mathematics, a tangent vector is a vector that is tangent to a curve or surface at a given point. Tangent vectors are described in the differential geometry of curves in the context of curves in R n. More generally, tangent vectors are elements of a tangent space of a differentiable manifold. Tangent vectors can also be described in terms of ...

  5. Mathematical table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_table

    Mathematical tables are lists of numbers showing the results of a calculation with varying arguments.Trigonometric tables were used in ancient Greece and India for applications to astronomy and celestial navigation, and continued to be widely used until electronic calculators became cheap and plentiful in the 1970s, in order to simplify and drastically speed up computation.

  6. Tangent vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_vector

    In mathematics, a tangent vector is a vector that is tangent to a curve or surface at a given point. Tangent vectors are described in the differential geometry of curves in the context of curves in R n. More generally, tangent vectors are elements of a tangent space of a differentiable manifold. Tangent vectors can also be described in terms of ...

  7. Talk:Inflection point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Inflection_point

    A tangent line by definition never crosses a curve. According to the Webster definition, a tangent line meets a curve or surface in a single point if a sufficiently small interval is considered. First Known Use in 1594. A tangent line cannot be constructed at any point of inflection or saddle point. 166.249.129.10 01:09, 9 June 2012 (UTC)

  8. Elliptic curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve

    Lastly, If P is an inflection point (a point where the concavity of the curve changes), we take R to be P itself and P + P is simply the point opposite itself, i.e. itself. Let K be a field over which the curve is defined (that is, the coefficients of the defining equation or equations of the curve are in K ) and denote the curve by E .

  9. Tangent space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_space

    In mathematics, the tangent space of a manifold is a generalization of tangent lines to curves in two-dimensional space and tangent planes to surfaces in three-dimensional space in higher dimensions. In the context of physics the tangent space to a manifold at a point can be viewed as the space of possible velocities for a particle moving on ...