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  2. Monic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monic_polynomial

    In algebra, a monic polynomial is a non-zero univariate polynomial (that is, a polynomial in a single variable) in which the leading coefficient (the nonzero coefficient of highest degree) is equal to 1.

  3. Companion matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companion_matrix

    The roots of the characteristic polynomial () are the eigenvalues of ().If there are n distinct eigenvalues , …,, then () is diagonalizable as () =, where D is the diagonal matrix and V is the Vandermonde matrix corresponding to the λ 's: = [], = [].

  4. Characteristic polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_polynomial

    Bahasa Indonesia; Italiano; עברית ... the characteristic polynomial of a square matrix is a polynomial which is invariant under matrix ... which is a monic ...

  5. Resolvent cubic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Resolvent_cubic

    Graph of the polynomial function x 4 + x 3 – x 2 – 7x/4 – 1/2 (in green) together with the graph of its resolvent cubic R 4 (y) (in red). The roots of both polynomials are visible too. In algebra, a resolvent cubic is one of several distinct, although related, cubic polynomials defined from a monic polynomial of degree four:

  6. Newton's identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_identities

    Applied to a monic polynomial, these formulae express the coefficients in terms of the power sums of the roots: replace each e i by a i and each p k by s k. Expressing complete homogeneous symmetric polynomials in terms of power sums

  7. Bernstein–Sato polynomial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernstein–Sato_polynomial

    The Bernstein–Sato polynomial is the monic polynomial of smallest degree amongst such polynomials (). Its existence can be shown using the notion of holonomic D-modules . Kashiwara (1976) proved that all roots of the Bernstein–Sato polynomial are negative rational numbers .

  8. Minimal polynomial (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimal_polynomial_(linear...

    In linear algebra, the minimal polynomial μ A of an n × n matrix A over a field F is the monic polynomial P over F of least degree such that P(A) = 0. Any other polynomial Q with Q(A) = 0 is a (polynomial) multiple of μ A. The following three statements are equivalent: λ is a root of μ A, λ is a root of the characteristic polynomial χ A ...

  9. Algebraic integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_integer

    If x is an algebraic number then a n x is an algebraic integer, where x satisfies a polynomial p(x) with integer coefficients and where a n x n is the highest-degree term of p(x). The value y = a n x is an algebraic integer because it is a root of q(y) = a n − 1 n p(y /a n), where q(y) is a monic polynomial with integer coefficients.