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  2. Laplace operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_operator

    Laplace–Beltrami operator, generalization to submanifolds in Euclidean space and Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifold. The Laplacian in differential geometry. The discrete Laplace operator is a finite-difference analog of the continuous Laplacian, defined on graphs and grids.

  3. Laplace operators in differential geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace_operators_in...

    The Hodge Laplacian, also known as the Laplace–de Rham operator, is a differential operator acting on differential forms. (Abstractly, it is a second order operator on each exterior power of the cotangent bundle.) This operator is defined on any manifold equipped with a Riemannian- or pseudo-Riemannian metric.

  4. Laplace's equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace's_equation

    In mathematics and physics, Laplace's equation is a second-order partial differential equation named after Pierre-Simon Laplace, who first studied its properties.This is often written as = or =, where = = is the Laplace operator, [note 1] is the divergence operator (also symbolized "div"), is the gradient operator (also symbolized "grad"), and (,,) is a twice-differentiable real-valued function.

  5. Laplace–Beltrami operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laplace–Beltrami_operator

    When computing the Laplace–de Rham operator on a scalar function f, we have δf = 0, so that =. Up to an overall sign, the Laplace–de Rham operator is equivalent to the previous definition of the Laplace–Beltrami operator when acting on a scalar function; see the proof for details.

  6. Del - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Del

    Del operator, represented by the nabla symbol. Del, or nabla, is an operator used in mathematics (particularly in vector calculus) as a vector differential operator, usually represented by the nabla symbol ∇. When applied to a function defined on a one-dimensional domain, it denotes the standard derivative of the function as defined in calculus.

  7. Spectral geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_geometry

    Spectral geometry is a field in mathematics which concerns relationships between geometric structures of manifolds and spectra of canonically defined differential operators. The case of the Laplace–Beltrami operator on a closed Riemannian manifold has been most intensively studied, although other Laplace operators in differential geometry ...

  8. Differential operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_operator

    In mathematics, a differential operator is an operator defined as a function of the differentiation operator. It is helpful, as a matter of notation first, to consider differentiation as an abstract operation that accepts a function and returns another function (in the style of a higher-order function in computer science ).

  9. Harmonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_function

    The set of harmonic functions on a given open set U can be seen as the kernel of the Laplace operator Δ and is therefore a vector space over ⁠: ⁠ linear combinations of harmonic functions are again harmonic. If f is a harmonic function on U, then all partial derivatives of f are also harmonic functions on U.