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  2. NoSQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoSQL

    NoSQL (originally referring to "non-SQL" or "non-relational") [1] is an approach to database design that focuses on providing a mechanism for storage and retrieval of data that is modeled in means other than the tabular relations used in relational databases. Instead of the typical tabular structure of a relational database, NoSQL databases ...

  3. List of in-memory databases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_in-memory_databases

    In SQL Server 2012, an in-memory technology called xVelocity column-store indexes targeted for data-warehouse workloads. Mimer SQL: Mimer Information Technology SQL, ODBC, JDBC, ADO.NET, Embedded SQL, C, C++, Python Proprietary Mimer SQL is a general purpose relational database server that can be configured to run fully in-memory.

  4. MultiValue database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MultiValue_database

    A MultiValue database is a type of NoSQL and multidimensional database. It is typically considered synonymous with PICK , a database originally developed as the Pick operating system . MultiValue databases include commercial products from Rocket Software , Revelation, InterSystems , Northgate Information Solutions , ONgroup, [ 1 ] and other ...

  5. Multi-model database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-model_database

    Due to increasing requirements for horizontal scalability and fault tolerance, NoSQL databases became prominent after 2009. NoSQL databases use a variety of data models, with document, graph, and key–value models being popular. [2] A multi-model database is a database that can store, index and query data in more than one model.

  6. Distributed SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_SQL

    A distributed SQL database is a single relational database which replicates data across multiple servers. Distributed SQL databases are strongly consistent and most support consistency across racks, data centers, and wide area networks including cloud availability zones and cloud geographic zones .

  7. SQL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SQL

    SQL was initially developed at IBM by Donald D. Chamberlin and Raymond F. Boyce after learning about the relational model from Edgar F. Codd [12] in the early 1970s. [13] This version, initially called SEQUEL (Structured English Query Language), was designed to manipulate and retrieve data stored in IBM's original quasirelational database management system, System R, which a group at IBM San ...

  8. Wide-column store - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide-column_store

    A wide-column store (or extensible record store) is a column-oriented DBMS and therefore a special type of NoSQL database. [1] It uses tables, rows, and columns, but unlike a relational database, the names and format of the columns can vary from row to row in the same table.

  9. Cloud database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloud_database

    A cloud database is a database that typically runs on a cloud computing platform and access to the database is provided as-a-service. There are two common deployment models: users can run databases on the cloud independently, using a virtual machine image, or they can purchase access to a database service, maintained by a cloud database provider.