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It also returns nil values as nil, to allow for distinctions between nil and false. The module also accepts other Lua structures as input, i.e. booleans, numbers, tables, and functions. If it is passed input that it does not recognise as boolean or nil, it is possible to specify a default value to return.
Lua patterns deliberately lack the most complex regular expression constructs (to avoid bloating the Lua code base), where many other computer languages or libraries use a more complete set. Lua patterns are not even a subset of regular expressions, as there are also discrepancies, like Lua using the escape character % instead of \, , and ...
This can be any Lua value. This parameter is optional, and defaults to nil. options: A table of options. This parameter is optional. The following options can be specified in the options table: pretty: If true, output the string in "pretty" format (as in pretty-printing). This will add new lines and indentation between table items.
next is a global variable, not a keyword. By default, it references a function — first class objects, remember. — that does iteration over a table. # expects the array convention. If your table isn't adhering to that convention, you'll get funny results. Use nil == next (table) to check for a table being empty. When tonumber fails, it ...
While this page doesn't currently have anything to say about semicolons, in Lua code they're generally avoided except when necessary (i.e. a statement ending with a function call is followed by a statement starting with a parenthesized expression) or when multiple statements are on a line.
Lua time usage varies 1%-60% depending on busy servers: Although the Lua portion of total reformat time is more stable than markup parsing, which often varies over 200% slower (rarely over 300% slower), the Lua time clock tends to stay within ±20% of the seconds consumed. However, the Lua time usage can also vary wildly, as sometimes +30%, and ...
In Lua, "table" is a fundamental type that can be used either as an array (numerical index, fast) or as an associative array. The keys and values can be of any type, except nil. The following focuses on non-numerical indexes. A table literal is written as { value, key = value, [index] = value, ["non id string"] = value }. For example:
Lua is commonly described as a "multi-paradigm" language, providing a small set of general features that can be extended to fit different problem types. Lua does not contain explicit support for inheritance, but allows it to be implemented with metatables.