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  2. Phonemic restoration effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_restoration_effect

    Simply put, one ear was hearing the full sentence without phoneme excision and the other ear was hearing a sentence with a 's' sound removed. This version of the phonemic restoration effect was particularly strong because the brain was doing much less guess work with the sentence, because the information was given to the observer.

  3. Phoneme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoneme

    Download as PDF; Printable version ... A phoneme (/ ˈ f oʊ n iː m /) is any ... The position of the stress distinguishes the words and so a full phonemic ...

  4. Phonological awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_awareness

    Phonemic awareness is a subset of phonological awareness that focuses specifically on recognizing and manipulating phonemes, the smallest units of sound. Phonics requires students to know and match letters or letter patterns with sounds, learn the rules of spelling, and use this information to decode (read) and encode (write) words.

  5. Phonemic awareness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonemic_awareness

    Phonemic awareness is a part of phonological awareness in which listeners are able to hear, identify and manipulate phonemes, the smallest mental units of sound that help to differentiate units of meaning . Separating the spoken word "cat" into three distinct phonemes, /k/, /æ/, and /t/, requires phonemic

  6. Cohort model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_model

    The cohort model is based on the concept that auditory or visual input to the brain stimulates neurons as it enters the brain, rather than at the end of a word. [5] This fact was demonstrated in the 1980s through experiments with speech shadowing, in which subjects listened to recordings and were instructed to repeat aloud exactly what they heard, as quickly as possible; Marslen-Wilson found ...

  7. Auditory phonetics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_phonetics

    Auditory phonetics is the branch of phonetics concerned with the hearing of speech sounds and with speech perception.It thus entails the study of the relationships between speech stimuli and a listener's responses to such stimuli as mediated by mechanisms of the peripheral and central auditory systems, including certain areas of the brain.

  8. Functional load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_load

    In linguistics and especially phonology, functional load, or phonemic load, is the collection of words that contain a certain pronunciation feature (a phoneme) that makes distinctions between other words. Phonemes with a high functional load distinguish a large number of words from other words, and phonemes with a low functional load ...

  9. Laboratory phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_phonology

    The central goal of laboratory phonology is "gaining an understanding of the relationship between the cognitive and physical aspects of human speech" [1] through the use of an interdisciplinary approach that promotes scholarly exchange across disciplines, bridging linguistics with psychology, electrical engineering, computer science, and other ...