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Rationalization is a defense mechanism (ego defense) in which apparent logical reasons are given to justify behavior that is motivated by unconscious instinctual impulses. [1] It is an attempt to find reasons for behaviors, especially one's own. [ 2 ]
In the first definitive book on defence mechanisms, The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defence (1936), [7] Anna Freud enumerated the ten defence mechanisms that appear in the works of her father, Sigmund Freud: repression, regression, reaction formation, isolation, undoing, projection, introjection, turning against one's own person, reversal into the opposite, and sublimation or displacement.
Defense mechanisms reduce the tension and anxiety by disguising or transforming the impulses that are perceived as threatening. [31] Denial , displacement , intellectualization , fantasy , compensation , projection , rationalization , reaction formation , regression , repression , and sublimation were the defense mechanisms Freud identified.
Defence mechanism – Unconscious psychological mechanism; Delusion – Fixation of holding false beliefs; Destabilisation – Attempts to undermine political, military or economic power; Emotion and memory – Critical factors contributing to the emotional enhancement effect on human memory; Illusion – Distortion of the perception of reality
The defense mechanisms are as follows: 1) Denial is believing that what is true is actually false 2) Displacement is taking out impulses on a less threatening target 3) Intellectualization is avoiding unacceptable emotions by focusing on the intellectual aspects 4) Projection is attributing uncomfortable feelings to others 5) Rationalization is ...
Studies on the neurological basis of different defense mechanisms have revealed that the use of immature defense mechanisms, such as denial, projection, and fantasy, is tied to glucose metabolization in the left prefrontal cortex, while more mature defense mechanisms, such as intellectualization, reaction formation, compensation, and isolation ...
Rationalization (psychology) – Psychological defense mechanism; Rhetoric – Art of persuasion; Straight and Crooked Thinking – Book by Robert H. Thouless (book) Target fixation – Attentional phenomenon; Wishful thinking – Formation of beliefs based on what might be pleasing to imagine
System justification theory is a theory within social psychology that system-justifying beliefs serve a psychologically palliative function. It proposes that people have several underlying needs, which vary from individual to individual, that can be satisfied by the defense and justification of the status quo, even when the system may be disadvantageous to certain people.