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A function f from X to Y. The set of points in the red oval X is the domain of f. Graph of the real-valued square root function, f(x) = √ x, whose domain consists of all nonnegative real numbers. In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function.
In complex analysis, a complex domain (or simply domain) is any connected open subset of the complex plane C. For example, the entire complex plane is a domain, as is the open unit disk, the open upper half-plane, and so forth. Often, a complex domain serves as the domain of definition for a holomorphic function.
A typical use of this concept is the process of analytic continuation, that allows extending functions whose domain is a small part of the complex plane to functions whose domain is almost the whole complex plane. Here is another classical example of a function extension that is encountered when studying homographies of the real line.
A function f from X to Y.The blue oval Y is the codomain of f.The yellow oval inside Y is the image of f, and the red oval X is the domain of f.. In mathematics, a codomain or set of destination of a function is a set into which all of the output of the function is constrained to fall.
When a minimum point (in ) of a function : [,] is to be found but 's domain is a proper subset of some vector space , then it often technically useful to extend to all of by setting ():= + at every . [1] By definition, no point of belongs to the effective domain of , which is consistent with the desire to find a minimum point of the original ...
Given a function: from a set X (the domain) to a set Y (the codomain), the graph of the function is the set [4] = {(, ()):}, which is a subset of the Cartesian product.In the definition of a function in terms of set theory, it is common to identify a function with its graph, although, formally, a function is formed by the triple consisting of its domain, its codomain and its graph.
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For example, as a function from the integers to the integers, the doubling function () = is not surjective because only the even integers are part of the image. However, a new function f ~ ( n ) = 2 n {\displaystyle {\tilde {f}}(n)=2n} whose domain is the integers and whose codomain is the even integers is surjective.