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  2. Penalty method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penalty_method

    In each iteration of the method, we increase the penalty coefficient (e.g. by a factor of 10), solve the unconstrained problem and use the solution as the initial guess for the next iteration. Solutions of the successive unconstrained problems will asymptotically converge to the solution of the original constrained problem.

  3. LP-type problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LP-type_problem

    Chan (2004) describes an algorithm for solving implicitly defined LP-type problems such as this one in which each LP-type element is determined by a k-tuple of input values, for some constant k. In order to apply his approach, there must exist a decision algorithm that can determine, for a given LP-type basis B and set S of n input values ...

  4. Basic feasible solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_feasible_solution

    There are algorithms for solving an LP in weakly-polynomial time, such as the ellipsoid method; however, they usually return optimal solutions that are not basic. However, Given any optimal solution to the LP, it is easy to find an optimal feasible solution that is also basic. [2]: see also "external links" below.

  5. Lagrange multiplier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagrange_multiplier

    For example, in economics the optimal profit to a player is calculated subject to a constrained space of actions, where a Lagrange multiplier is the change in the optimal value of the objective function (profit) due to the relaxation of a given constraint (e.g. through a change in income); in such a context is the marginal cost of the ...

  6. Branch and cut - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branch_and_cut

    Branch and cut [1] is a method of combinatorial optimization for solving integer linear programs (ILPs), that is, linear programming (LP) problems where some or all the unknowns are restricted to integer values. [2] Branch and cut involves running a branch and bound algorithm and using cutting planes to tighten the linear programming relaxations.

  7. Dual linear program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_linear_program

    In other words, the objective value in each feasible solution of the dual is an upper-bound on the objective value of the primal, and objective value in each feasible solution of the primal is a lower-bound on the objective value of the dual. Here is a proof for the primal LP "Maximize c T x subject to Ax ≤ b, x ≥ 0": c T x

  8. Assignment problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assignment_problem

    Some of the local methods assume that the graph admits a perfect matching; if this is not the case, then some of these methods might run forever. [1]: 3 A simple technical way to solve this problem is to extend the input graph to a complete bipartite graph, by adding artificial edges with very large weights. These weights should exceed the ...

  9. Linear programming relaxation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_programming_relaxation

    The process begins by considering a subproblem in which no variable values have been assigned, and in which V 0 is the whole set of variables of the original problem. Then, for each subproblem i, it performs the following steps. Compute the optimal solution to the linear programming relaxation of the current subproblem.