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  2. Region-based memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region-based_memory_management

    In 1988, researchers began investigating how to use regions for safe memory allocation by introducing the concept of region inference, where the creation and deallocation of regions, as well as the assignment of individual static allocation expressions to particular regions, is inserted by the compiler at compile-time. The compiler is able to ...

  3. Java memory model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_memory_model

    To be able to draw conclusions about a program's behavior, Java's designers decided they had to clearly define possible behaviors of all Java programs. On modern platforms, code is frequently not executed in the order it was written. It is reordered by the compiler, the processor and the memory subsystem to achieve maximum performance.

  4. Stack-based memory allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stack-based_memory_allocation

    Many Unix-like systems as well as Microsoft Windows implement a function called alloca for dynamically allocating stack memory in a way similar to the heap-based malloc.A compiler typically translates it to inlined instructions manipulating the stack pointer, similar to how variable-length arrays are handled. [4]

  5. Data structure alignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_structure_alignment

    The compiled size of the structure is now 12 bytes. The last member is padded with the number of bytes required so that the total size of the structure should be a multiple of the largest alignment of any structure member (alignof(int) in this case, which = 4 on linux-32bit/gcc) [citation needed].

  6. MLIR (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLIR_(software)

    MLIR (Multi-Level Intermediate Representation) is a unifying software framework for compiler development. [1] MLIR can make optimal use of a variety of computing platforms such as central processing units (CPUs), graphics processing units (GPUs), data processing units (DPUs), Tensor Processing Units (TPUs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), artificial intelligence (AI) application ...

  7. Static single-assignment form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Static_single-assignment_form

    In compiler design, static single assignment form (often abbreviated as SSA form or simply SSA) is a type of intermediate representation (IR) where each variable is assigned exactly once. SSA is used in most high-quality optimizing compilers for imperative languages, including LLVM , the GNU Compiler Collection , and many commercial compilers.

  8. Register allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Register_allocation

    In compiler optimization, register allocation is the process of assigning local automatic variables and expression results to a limited number of processor registers. Register allocation can happen over a basic block ( local register allocation ), over a whole function/ procedure ( global register allocation ), or across function boundaries ...

  9. Garbage collection (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbage_collection...

    Stop-and-copy garbage collection in a Lisp architecture: [1] Memory is divided into working and free memory; new objects are allocated in the former. When it is full (depicted), garbage collection is performed: All data structures still in use are located by pointer tracing and copied into consecutive locations in free memory.