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  2. Are citizens’ arrests legal in Texas? State law is blurry and ...

    www.aol.com/citizens-arrests-texas-legal-lines...

    Under Texas criminal law, you could face charges for unlawful restraint, kidnapping and even assault. ... Worse, you could be sued in civil court for false imprisonment, according to Nelson. ...

  3. False imprisonment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_imprisonment

    The definition of false imprisonment under UK law and legislation is the "Unlawful imposition or constraint of another's freedom of movement from a particular place." [14] False imprisonment is where the defendant intentionally or recklessly, and unlawfully, restricts the claimant's freedom of movement totally. [15]

  4. Shopkeeper's privilege - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shopkeeper's_privilege

    Shopkeeper's privilege is a law recognized in the United States under which a shopkeeper is allowed to detain a suspected shoplifter on store property for a reasonable period of time, so long as the shopkeeper has cause to believe that the person detained in fact committed, or attempted to commit, theft of store property.

  5. Texas Penal Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Penal_Code

    The first codification of Texas criminal law was the Texas Penal Code of 1856. Prior to 1856, criminal law in Texas was governed by the common law, with the exception of a few penal statutes. [3] In 1854, the fifth Legislature passed an act requiring the Governor to appoint a commission to codify the civil and criminal laws of Texas.

  6. List of wrongful convictions in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wrongful...

    Teenagers Rhonda Johnson and Sharon Shaw disappeared while at a beach in Galveston, Texas, on August 4, 1971; their remains were found in a marsh in January 1972. Though Michael Lloyd Self, a local sex offender, wrote a confession, he contended that police officers forced him to do so at gunpoint. Self was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1975.

  7. False arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_arrest

    False arrest, unlawful arrest or wrongful arrest is a common law tort, where a plaintiff alleges they were held in custody without probable cause, or without an order issued by a court of competent jurisdiction. Although it is possible to sue law enforcement officials for false arrest, the usual defendants in such cases are private security firms.

  8. United States tort law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_tort_law

    In tort law, there are generally five areas in which transferred intent is applicable: battery, assault, false imprisonment, trespass to land, and trespass to chattels. Generally, any intent to cause any one of these five torts which results in the completion of any of the five tortious acts will be considered an intentional act, even if the ...

  9. Michael Morton (criminal justice) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Morton_(criminal...

    On May 16, 2013, Governor of Texas Rick Perry signed Texas Senate Bill 1611, also called the Michael Morton Act, into law. The Act is designed to ensure a more open discovery process. The bill's open file policy removes barriers for accessing evidence. Morton was present for the signing of the bill, which became law on September 1, 2013. [26]