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Because using the rectal route enables a rapid, safe, and lower cost alternative to administration of medications, [5] it may also facilitate the care of patients in long-term care or palliative care, or as an alternative to intravenous or subcutaneous medication delivery in other instances.
The rectal route of administration is highly effective as the rectal mucosa is highly vascularized tissue that allows for rapid and effective absorption of medications. [23] Although intravenous administration is the most commonly used alternate route in acute care settings, [ 24 ] it is rarely used in hospice care , given the associated cost ...
The rectal route is an effective route of administration for many medications, ... Transdermal administration is a comfortable alternative; there are, however, only a ...
Rectal suppositories are intended for localized or systemic action to relieve pain, constipation, irritation, inflammation, nausea and vomiting, fever, migraines, allergies, and sedation. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] If they cause inflammation, chronic use of suppositories may cause rectal stricture , [ 9 ] but overall this is a safe method of drug delivery.
Methods of administration include oral, sublingual (dissolving the drug under the tongue), and rectal. Parenteral administration is via a peripheral or central vein. [1] In pharmacology, the route of drug administration is important because it affects drug metabolism, drug clearance, and thus dosage. The term is from Greek enteros 'intestine'.
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A Murphy drip apparatus [1]. A Murphy drip is a rectal infusion apparatus to administer the medical procedure of proctoclysis, also known as rectoclysis. [2] [3] During the procedure, an end of the Murphy drip is inserted into the rectum and large quantities of liquid are infused into the rectum drop by drop. [4]
Here are some other alternate routes. They may take additional time and planning but they will allow drivers to avoid traffic tie-ups expected at the Isabel Holmes Bridge.