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The responsibility to protect (R2P or RtoP) is a global political commitment which was endorsed by the United Nations General Assembly at the 2005 World Summit in order to address its four key concerns to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity.
Under the Charter, people physically present in Canada have numerous civil and political rights. Most of the rights can be exercised by any legal person (the Charter does not define the corporation as a "legal person"), [ 2 ] : 741–2 but a few of the rights belong exclusively to natural persons, or (as in sections 3 and 6) only to citizens of ...
In Canada, these principles have guided the development of laws and policies that protect the rights and dignity of all its citizens. [125] Canadian lawyer and scholar John Humphrey played a key role in drafting the Declaration, which consists of 30 articles defining universal human rights, including equality and freedom from discrimination.
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A state's sovereignty is also under question. Sovereignty is dependent upon the state's responsibility to its people; if not fulfilled, then the contract between the government and its citizen is void, and thus the sovereignty is not legitimate. In that crucible lies the genesis of the responsibility to protect doctrine. [2]
Ian Williams, The Guardian, 20 September 2005, "Annan has paid his dues: The UN declaration of a right to protect people from their governments is a millennial change" Environment and Poverty Times – Summit 2005 Edition; Alicia L. Bannon, The Yale Law Journal, "The Responsibility To Protect: The U.N. World Summit and the Question of ...
The wording of section 7 says that it applies to "everyone". This includes all people within Canada, including non-citizens. [4] It does not, however, apply to corporations. [5] Section 7 rights can also be violated by the conduct of a party other than a Canadian government body.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the part I of the Constitution Act, 1982.The Charter is a bill of rights to protect certain political rights, legal rights and human rights of people in Canada from the policies and actions of all levels of government.