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[70]: 395 During the Cold War, the United States used refugee admissions policy largely as a propaganda tool in an attempt to discredit communism by granting asylum to those seeking to escape communist nations. [70]: 395–396 However, the interplay between United States refugee admissions and foreign policy is not entirely one-sided.
The 2024 tally is a reason to celebrate and a reminder that refugee resettlement is highly subject to presidential whims. America's modern refugee resettlement system was established in 1980.
Since 1975, the United States has assisted in the resettlement of more than 3 million refugees. [2] Annual admissions of refugees to the United States since the 1980 Refugee Act was enacted have ranged from 27,100 to as many as 207,116. [1] In Fiscal Year 2019, Refugee and Resettlement Assistance comprised a discretionary budget of $1.905 billion.
The United States Refugee Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-212) is an amendment to the earlier Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 and the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act of 1962, and was created to provide a permanent and systematic procedure for the admission to the United States of refugees of special humanitarian concern to the U.S., and to provide comprehensive and uniform provisions ...
Fewer than 10,000 refugees will be resettled by October, the lowest since at least 1975 and far below the cap of 62,500 set by President Joe Biden.
Refugee resettlement agencies are preparing to shutter more than 20 offices across the United States and cut back operations in more than 40 others.
Refugee resettlement to the United States by region, 1990–2005 (Source: Migration Policy Institute Further information: Third country resettlement During the Cold War , and up until the mid-1990s, the majority of refugees resettled in the U.S. were people from the former- Soviet Union and Southeast Asia . [ 17 ]
Asylum policy of the United States is governed by the Refugee Act of 1980. Under this law, the United States recognizes refugees as individuals with a "well-founded fear of persecution" in line with the definition established by the United Nations. It also established the Office of Refugee Resettlement within the Department of Health and Human ...