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The Southern Carpathians (also known as the Transylvanian Alps; [1] [2] Romanian: Carpații Meridionali [k a r ˈ p a ts ij ˌ m e r i d i. o ˈ n a lʲ]; Hungarian: Déli-Kárpátok) are a group of mountain ranges located in southern Romania. [3]
This is an overview of the geological subdivisions of the Romanian section of the Carpathian Mountains. The broadest divisions are shown in the map on the right. The last level of the division, i.e. the actual mountain ranges and basins, is usually called "units". The lowest-level detail for those units is maintained on separate pages.
Turda Gorges seen from the west end, in Cluj county Geogel, Romanian Orthodox wooden church Geographical map of Romania. The Transylvanian Plateau, 300 to 500 metres (980–1,640 feet) high, is drained by the Mureș, Someș, Criș, and Olt rivers, as well as other tributaries of the Danube. This core of historical Transylvania roughly ...
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians (/ k ɑːr ˈ p eɪ θ i ən z /) are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe. Roughly 1,500 km (930 mi) long, it is the third-longest European mountain range after the Urals at 2,500 km (1,600 mi) and the Scandinavian Mountains at 1,700 km (1,100 mi).
A similar standard (grouping of outer and inner sections) is traditionally applied within broader use of the term "Wooded Carpathians", that encompasses all mountain ranges within the central section of Outer Eastern Carpathians, including Eastern Beskids with Polonynian Mountains, and also all mountains within the northern section of Inner ...
The Transylvanian Basin (Romanian: Depresiunea colinară a Transilvaniei) includes the Transylvanian Plateau and the peripheral areas towards the Carpathian Mountains, which have a different character than the plateau. [2] The basin is the main production site of Romania's methane. It also contains a salt dome. [3]
The main peaks of the Apuseni Mountains, with Bihorul on the right Trascău Mountains The Transylvanian Western Carpathians (Apuseni Mountains - the top ones). The Apuseni Mountains (Romanian: Munții Apuseni, lit. transl. 'Western Mountains'; Hungarian: Erdélyi-középhegység, transl. 'Transylvanian Mountains') is a mountain range in Transylvania, Romania, which belongs to the Western ...
The topography of the Pannonian Basin and the surrounding mountains The Pannonian Basin (III), enclosed by the Carpathian Mountains and Transylvanian Plateau (IV) to the east and north. Also shown are the Wallachian Plain (II) and the Outer Subcarpathian depressions (I) A farm on the Hortobágy National Park The Danube-Tisa-Danube Canal near ...