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The voiced uvular plosive or stop is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɢ , a small capital version of the Latin letter g, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is G\. [ɢ] is a rare sound, even compared to other uvulars. [1]
voiceless labialized velar plosive [kʷ] voiced labialized velar plosive [ɡʷ] Voiceless labialized labial-velar plosive [k͜pʷ] voiceless labialized uvular plosive [qʷ] voiced labialized uvular plosive [ɢʷ] Fricatives. voiceless labialized velar fricative [xʷ] [ʍ] voiced labialized velar fricative [ɣʷ] voiceless labialized uvular ...
Implosives are most often voiced stops, occasionally voiceless stops. Individual tokens of glottalized sonorants (nasals, trills, laterals, etc.) may also be pronounced with a lowering of the glottis by some individuals, occasionally to the extent that they are noticeably implosive, but no language is known where implosion is a general ...
Unlike other uvular consonants, the uvular trill is articulated without a retraction of the tongue, and therefore doesn't lower neighboring high vowels the way uvular stops commonly do. Several other languages, including Inuktitut , Abkhaz , Uyghur and some varieties of Arabic , have a voiced uvular fricative but do not treat it as a rhotic ...
pharyngealized voiceless uvular stop [qˤ] (in Ubykh, Tsakhur, and Archi) pharyngealized voiced uvular stop [ɢˤ] (in Tsakhur) pharyngealized glottal stop [ʔˤ] (in Shihhi Arabic; allophonic in Chechen) pharyngealized voiceless velar plosive [kˤ] (in Kurmanji) pharyngealized voiced velar plosive [ɡˤ] (in Sorani [4])
Voiced retroflex plosive (ɖ) Voiced uvular affricate (ɢʁ) Voiced uvular fricative (ʁ) Voiced uvular implosive (ʛ) Voiced uvular plosive (ɢ) Voiced velar affricate (ɡɣ) Voiced velar fricative (ɣ) Voiced velar implosive (ɠ) Voiced velar lateral affricate (ɡʟ̝) Voiced velar lateral fricative (ʟ̝) Voiced velar plosive (ɡ) Voiceless ...
Voiceless upper-pharyngeal plosive; Voiceless uvular affricate; Voiceless uvular fricative; Voiceless uvular nasal; Voiceless uvular plosive; Voiceless uvular trill; Voiceless uvular–epiglottal plosive; Voiceless velar affricate; Voiceless velar fricative; Voiceless velar lateral fricative; Voiced velar lateral fricative; Voiceless velar ...
The duration between the release of the plosive and the voice onset is called the voice onset time (VOT) or the aspiration interval. Highly aspirated plosives have a long period of aspiration, so that there is a long period of voiceless airflow (a phonetic [h] ) before the onset of the vowel.