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  2. Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory

    A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world. The theory of biological evolution is more than "just a theory."

  3. Scientific theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_theory

    A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not "guesses" but reliable accounts of the real world. The theory of biological evolution is more than "just a theory".

  4. Philosophical theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophical_theory

    A philosophical theory or philosophical position [1] is a view that attempts to explain or account for a particular problem in philosophy. [ citation needed ] The use of the term "theory" is a statement of colloquial English and not a technical term. [ 2 ]

  5. Theory (mathematical logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_(mathematical_logic)

    In mathematical logic, a theory (also called a formal theory) is a set of sentences in a formal language. In most scenarios a deductive system is first understood from context, after which an element ϕ ∈ T {\displaystyle \phi \in T} of a deductively closed theory T {\displaystyle T} is then called a theorem of the theory.

  6. Theory-theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory-theory

    The theory-theory (or ' theory theory ') is a scientific theory relating to the human development of understanding about the outside world. [1] This theory asserts that individuals hold a basic or 'naïve' theory of psychology (" folk psychology ") to infer the mental states of others, [ 1 ] such as their beliefs, desires or emotions.

  7. Theoretical physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_physics

    Theoretical advances may consist in setting aside old, incorrect paradigms (e.g., aether theory of light propagation, caloric theory of heat, burning consisting of evolving phlogiston, or astronomical bodies revolving around the Earth) or may be an alternative model that provides answers that are more accurate or that can be more widely applied.

  8. Concept - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concept

    The classical theory of concepts, also referred to as the empiricist theory of concepts, [10] is the oldest theory about the structure of concepts (it can be traced back to Aristotle [11]), and was prominently held until the 1970s. [11] The classical theory of concepts says that concepts have a definitional structure. [5]

  9. Theory of relativity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_relativity

    The term "theory of relativity" was based on the expression "relative theory" (German: Relativtheorie) used in 1906 by Planck, who emphasized how the theory uses the principle of relativity. In the discussion section of the same paper, Alfred Bucherer used for the first time the expression "theory of relativity" (German: Relativitätstheorie ...