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Allergies in children, an incidence which has increased over the last fifty years, are overreactions of the immune system often caused by foreign substances or genetics that may present themselves in different ways. [1] There are multiple forms of testing, prevention, management, and treatment available if an allergy is present in a child.
Anaphylaxis can occur in response to almost any foreign substance. [20] Common triggers include venom from insect bites or stings, foods, and medication. [10] [21] Foods are the most common trigger in children and young adults, while medications and insect bites and stings are more common in older adults. [3]
Allergen immunotherapy, also known as desensitization or hypo-sensitization, is a medical treatment for environmental allergies (such as insect bites) and asthma. [1] [2] Immunotherapy involves exposing people to larger and larger amounts of allergens in an attempt to change the immune system's response.
IRL anaphylaxis runs about a 1 in 5 chance of being biphasic and a 1 in 10 chance of needing an overnight hospital stay. Even when no complications develop, anaphylaxis is fatiguing.
The selection and use of essential medicines: report of the WHO Expert Committee, 2017 (including the 20th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines and the 6th Model List of Essential Medicines for Children). Geneva: World Health Organization. hdl: 10665/259481. ISBN 978-92-4-121015-7. ISSN 0512-3054. WHO technical report series; no. 1006.
Epinephrine is the only life-saving treatment for anaphylaxis. [30] The commonly used epinephrine autoinjector delivers a 0.3 mg epinephrine injection (0.3 mL, 1:1000). [ citation needed ] It is indicated in the emergency treatment of allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis to stings, contrast agents, medicines, or people with a history of ...
Some types of food allergies among children resolve with age, including those to milk, eggs, and soy; while others such as to nuts and shellfish typically do not. [2] In the developed world, about 4% to 8% of people have at least one food allergy. [1] [2] They are more common in children than adults and appear to be increasing in frequency. [2]
Meta-analyses have found that injections of allergens under the skin is effective in the treatment in allergic rhinitis in children [132] [133] and in asthma. [131] The benefits may last for years after treatment is stopped. [134] It is generally safe and effective for allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, allergic forms of asthma, and stinging ...
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